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半导体产业作为一个起源于国外的技术,很多相关的技术术语都是用英文表述。且由于很多从业者都有海外经历,或者他们习惯于用英文表述相关的工艺和技术节点,那就导致很多的英文术语被翻译为中文之后,很多人不能对照得上,或者不知道怎么翻译。在这里我们整理一些常用的半导体术语的中英文版本,希望对大家有所帮助。如果当中有出错,请帮忙纠正,谢谢!5 O7 D9 A q% V/ L
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常用半导体中英对照表离子注入机 ion implanterLSS理论 Lindhand SchaRFf and SchIoTt theory,又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。' d2 _$ D" L/ }* h' a" n: I. n5 n1 R1 S3 R7 h3 e( m) \
沟道效应 channeling effect射程分布 range distribution深度分布 depth distribution投影射程 projected range阻止距离 stopping distance阻止本领 stopping power标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section
5 u8 ?! y( E) ?& j2 ~( p; ]) `' c退火 annealing激活能 activation energy等温退火 isothermal annealing激光退火 laser annealing应力感生缺陷 stress-induced defect择优取向 preferred orientation制版工艺 mask-making technology: @1 z2 P8 a6 w0 Q, Q
图形畸变 pattern distortion初缩 first minification精缩 final minification母版 master mask铬版 chromium plate干版 dry plate乳胶版 emulsion plate透明版 see-through plate高分辨率版 high resolution plate, HRP超微粒干版 plate for ultra-microminiaturization% U! f0 T4 G9 l$ s/ J. F
8 A0 {7 W& B: J' V掩模 mask掩模对准 mask alignment对准精度 alignment precision光刻胶 photoresist,又称“光致抗蚀剂”。负性光刻胶 negative photoresist正性光刻胶 positive photoresist无机光刻胶 inorganic resist多层光刻胶 multilevel resist电子束光刻胶 electron beam resist. h5 |3 A* J8 @# l
X射线光刻胶 X-ray resist刷洗 scrubbing甩胶 spinning涂胶 photoresist coating后烘 postbaking光刻 photolithographyX射线光刻 X-ray lithography电子束光刻 electron beam lithography: u# b4 z! Q6 ?& a% U& F' z
离子束光刻 ion beam lithography深紫外光刻 deep-UV lithography光刻机 mask aligner投影光刻机 projection mask aligner曝光 exposure+ b, C1 B3 v7 H5 f3 d9 j; D
接触式曝光法 contact exposure method接近式曝光法 proximity exposure method光学投影曝光法 optical projection exposure method电子束曝光系统 electron beam exposure system分步重复系统 step-and-repeat system
( t: x. D# t7 d+ f2 w显影 development线宽 linewidth去胶 stripping of photoresist氧化去胶 removing of photoresist by oxidation等离子[体]去胶 removing of photoresist by plasma! v7 {" T$ l* Z3 z) E8 d* E. ~
刻蚀 etching干法刻蚀 dry etching反应离子刻蚀 reactive ion etching, RIE各向同性刻蚀 isotropic etching各向异性刻蚀 anisotropic etching反应溅射刻蚀 reactive sputter etching离子铣 ion beam milling,又称“离子磨削”。等离子[体]刻蚀 plasma etching6 Z% |6 K4 n/ y/ i% d) a/ |" O" T7 r7 Z
钻蚀 undercutting剥离技术 lift-off technology,又称“浮脱工艺”。终点监测 endpoint monitoring金属化 metallization互连 interconnection多层金属化 multilevel metallization. r0 Q3 m4 @& G) K: m/ k" T$ C$ g1 G' a% N: d9 n3 N& }' U2 f; y$ Y
电迁徙 electromigration回流 reflow磷硅玻璃 phosphorosilicate glass硼磷硅玻璃 boron-phosphorosilicate glass钝化工艺 passivation technology多层介质钝化 multilayer dielectric passivation$ k" y4 ~; i" p- z6 C4 L' L" F# L8 W3 n
划片 scribing电子束切片 electron beam slicing烧结 sintering印压 indentation热压焊 thermocompression bonding热超声焊 thermosonic bonding& ]5 D! X7 v0 {# l; ^4 X0 O
3 s& l6 G5 Z& c+ f) V/ l: L; |2 `冷焊 cold welding点焊 spot welding球焊 ball bonding楔焊 wedge bonding内引线焊接 inner lead bonding外引线焊接 outer lead bonding2 a5 q7 w, Z$ O! T
3 l9 V# ~5 u2 s梁式引线 beam lead装架工艺 mounting technology附着 adhesion封装 packaging金属封装 metallic packaging陶瓷封装 ceramic packaging/ D0 {( Q a. e* q
7 {1 F+ y6 Y- y# r- E8 Y扁平封装 flat packaging塑封 plastic package玻璃封装 glass packaging微封装 micropackaging,又称“微组装”。0 E$ c6 F, [, a- y& M+ z% L5 I- b- T# z5 t9 \
管壳 package管芯 die引线键合 lead bonding引线框式键合 lead frame bonding带式自动键合 tape automated bonding, TAB8 o# [8 d4 r# Y
, r E8 \) V6 U- k. n# w# ~1 o激光键合 laser bonding超声键合 ultrasonic bonding红外键合 infrared bonding! A. s' B# H4 N
微电子辞典大集合(按首字母顺序排序)" b2 s7 D3 z0 B3 ]
A+ y" h% X2 j7 q! ]: b, _$ K9 j
$ K9 z( x1 x, d4 R' i" |Abrupt junction 突变结
. O3 c7 G) f: h2 P& `$ r: q2 u2 q+ Z" pAccelerated testing 加速实验
: ]8 `2 |- g: S4 H7 T: c5 h1 CAcceptor 受主
% q# t/ d Z6 s9 x& v7 ] [8 uAcceptor atom 受主原子: U) w. B |- ?- q; o: Q
! Z: J2 L+ A1 y8 O7 @Accumulation 积累、堆积) y3 X3 a' r% ?( D- L% [4 Q% i9 v9 J! G- O
Accumulating contact 积累接触' _- ?. F& Y1 T7 _9 {( u$ W: d0 H n; Q8 U' R0 o0 L% ?
Accumulation region 积累区3 |/ D9 G% K: l6 h3 k
Accumulation layer 积累层- a8 f: p1 h. \8 i& l! j- j$ O5 v4 f
! R/ O2 N" O5 hActive region 有源区8 M g% Y2 |8 y. G
Active component 有源元
' E% q: ?# O1 a% M2 y# @4 nActive device 有源器件2 t' r: N7 i2 D/ t3 B
Activation 激活5 b* e% M6 c; H8 z; [+ |
, W5 y2 B+ Q( \; ]1 R! y# uActivation energy 激活能+ v0 z$ A' ]! B; i1 }3 g8 c2 ^3 P" c. _) ~# z
Active region 有源(放大)区0 C! ]1 ]2 a2 r) T& z; H8 ^; I6 I% n1 }- J: g+ H
Admittance 导纳 e, K6 V) \) d9 N2 j8 V1 ^5 t* c3 U$ v+ |- x1 @
Allowed band 允带+ E5 O3 y# [& ^( F
Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝: a0 I% O* ~# o2 I% o4 [) |6 H6 j. S: U5 P4 b
Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物7 a9 ~: Y7 I3 L- q4 z
2 z" I9 H# C9 B: gAluminum passivation 铝钝化+ u3 w b# s% }# C9 m" w! m# }
Ambipolar 双极的/ I( x- }3 K8 `: T
Ambient temperature 环境温度- ^8 I& T: ~' O5 `+ W/ c$ t; j0 ]3 u" ~
Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的- ~! u' d$ ^6 e. j# X
Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器9 o! y7 S# q+ h. }# B* }
1 y1 H# N# t, k @+ A2 J3 I. {5 SAnalogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 . H' Y7 a; X- P
. R1 d% w# Z5 T3 rAngstrom 埃Anneal 退火
9 p( x k6 x. I) L% }9 a+ J9 hAnisotropic 各向异性的) e- s* |2 `- d) J' O$ A! V m; p' ^2 X9 _
Anode 阳极6 I& U6 g0 O1 D0 E+ b* j+ w( y. U, O
Arsenic (AS) 砷; A/ q7 w8 c3 W6 {+ v" v
Auger 俄歇
0 m, }$ U- Y/ C* fAuger process 俄歇过程. `+ i( l5 _, P* z$ P
+ I9 @. x% X5 o6 Y, |- MAvalanche 雪崩; H% d/ y. T1 B3 ?* `4 F
Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿
, @! V( R9 e. L V2 b4 T; mAvalanche excitation雪崩激发B! X! Q% u; f; r3 c. T. Q
Background carrier 本底载流子9 R6 C8 z7 E- c( V3 p
Background doping 本底掺杂. s9 Y/ o# R" a9 u/ m7 [2 }# [, O
Backward 反向
. V* ^& c$ x! l, \, q% c+ WBackward bias 反向偏置# A. w. C! w9 D; P1 B2 g. ]* P) B0 Q# w V8 L' f& B
Ballasting resistor 整流电阻1 R- r' Z7 p7 Z
Ball bond 球形键合
+ Y+ M9 L: }2 t8 F. P" YBand 能带: M. ?# f4 b1 n% l+ g2 l2 e, V3 a' G3 e- g, H: o( H& i6 O0 ~
Band gap 能带间隙" ?% m3 U Y) b$ A C* J9 U1 Z6 g& j3 n! W8 i2 D
Barrier 势垒( [% }9 w7 B& l* |( i
V% I7 w' _; w( I6 TBarrier layer 势垒层2 D4 Y' P1 x! y4 q5 v. d- Q1 y* r
! i7 ?" A8 I9 Z0 v9 G1 m& xBarrier width 势垒宽度 V* x. C- C S3 s: Y+ ]" d8 A+ u8 M- E' k, A- U# [
Base 基极+ u; P/ W1 s' G& ?. A! \3 E
Base contact 基区接触! C# X' W7 B, R' t" Y1 n
1 d1 V7 u' P$ P0 M$ G TBase stretching 基区扩展效应' F9 |5 f. _) b) T- Q
9 B3 h0 A* {2 ~1 o7 p. p* DBase transit time 基区渡越时间9 G) ?+ g+ |" n5 J* C0 [; {+ H3 d' P; g( ]& ]0 n3 e5 F
Base transport efficiency基区输运系数8 L: o/ N+ Y$ s
2 [$ C" G0 x3 u2 D @' t! wBase-width modulation基区宽度调制
6 y0 X+ T* f4 ~$ gBasis vector 基矢 \. m3 Q$ O5 {
Bias 偏置
% m! B. N2 e9 S& A8 lBilateral switch 双向开关( J7 j0 J0 k, f9 G4 ~- q( g" N, y2 X T) _% O$ p
Binary code 二进制代码3 x! P# q$ b: n7 q" n% a" K& L) B
5 `8 A) E7 r D+ x" @ tBinary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体! T4 A# t8 `/ @ x! a8 X! C( z
, _5 q$ l# R0 xBipolar 双极性的# v, `; [( f5 r; ~- D3 G9 J S, d. V
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管
0 x, X% ?* s3 B7 ~Bloch 布洛赫, ^. ^& S" b% f6 y8 \9 r8 j
' n, N% o& Q9 b* [Blocking band 阻挡能带. {* j/ F: }' T
4 t, v+ e/ E9 a0 k: mBlocking contact 阻挡接触
u: T' N7 r# I, hBody - centered 体心立方0 o6 m; n7 L" l: k4 e' c5 D
Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构
9 u+ e! z0 t" O* k" qBoltzmann 波尔兹曼; M8 s0 F* h2 c# ` ^% Y3 s
- M8 O7 {$ z9 \; s0 |Bond 键、键合; z. O3 ~6 i, }2 V0 _/ V& @6 [) K
Bonding electron 价电子; {" V# z9 \( X5 |* D3 H3 {, a) c) e! o9 n) a, L2 p
Bonding pad 键合点% D5 Q( ^& E# `2 ?( P( ]0 k9 B8 h" j
Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器- C3 ?- A) |5 ` j j
' l' t% C: |% c! yBoron 硼 X+ R5 J$ L: k. B
Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃8 w3 |" H# U) T* [* ^3 D' o+ V
: Y; s: z: r7 B+ H( H5 XBoundary condition 边界条件9 ?6 S1 v j$ k' l, V
- z5 f; t0 X! ]7 _Bound electron 束缚电子" n! q* ]! \8 i# A. M( a
Breadboard 模拟板、实验板: F4 W$ K$ t; j
Break down 击穿% v+ L& I1 p9 E$ B% M* E4 D0 y! x" p3 a, F, Y" {
Break over 转折
6 R8 z0 j0 X: HBrillouin 布里渊6 L: ~1 L- Q0 M3 x3 R$ L4 ^
Brillouin zone 布里渊区0 T9 }( i8 { Y8 o3 `. h- x$ f7 J
Built-in 内建的! Q" ~( B5 { g
$ R1 o) [! q) xBuild-in electric field 内建电场. v* x# |, {$ B R4 s/ V5 S9 r5 J( V9 I. b7 J6 e. t; \
Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生
9 `( Z ?! _# P2 G) {) b6 ^& g# uBulk recombination 体复合3 { p+ A O& o# ]7 [
Burn - in 老化1 Y( [ g8 o5 O, Y0 B
m1 r# x$ y2 h! G5 u2 DBurn out 烧毁5 r: y% S; r, U( p5 I5 g
Buried channel 埋沟! v: w: z- ~- Q" }
Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区C# p% }( o/ C V* J
Can 外壳0 ~9 Y( }4 f W- [2 ~2 H
6 {1 p+ z2 {- K# l; q! ]) FCapacitance 电容
6 e4 \ u) s3 ?1 N& f% lCapture cross section 俘获截面& Z7 k4 l M, h- N! F A E b; d4 S6 x+ G$ g8 o3 `" y
Capture carrier 俘获载流子. Q# h: O" E- y0 ^
Carrier 载流子、载波& b7 k' S) F. b) s2 _1 u+ M/ E! v% ?" n$ e$ f+ J3 o3 L2 s
Carry bit 进位位
; A6 l' W$ u6 F0 k7 c6 U7 qCarry-in bit 进位输入0 ]: D* _" A# n: j
Carry-out bit 进位输出5 y- i- X; @, o! ^! S; K) [ G( r5 R8 M3 ^0 b$ F
Cascade 级联3 d6 |3 D4 ~% u5 T5 A2 |" s" f% N5 c3 e3 B. R' ]
Case 管壳
) y1 [& w! z f- u# d- ?Cathode 阴极
c7 o/ p. m5 r1 T# Y, _# p8 HCenter 中心& _8 ~2 l. p$ J8 f
Ceramic 陶瓷(的)" I4 N8 L$ r1 u7 Z$ a
Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿( i% I3 k1 x+ n9 u
Channel current 沟道电流! P2 a& ?+ _# D" b# l! {! [" E5 U
Channel doping 沟道掺杂8 x: m5 H- t+ Y0 T
Channel shortening 沟道缩短8 ^( [7 x$ s* ?, i5 l- ^- G; }" p+ R" M7 ]
Channel width 沟道宽度 E* ?/ j8 z# q5 r
- W" f2 `. h* K/ d( Y( n+ E9 [6 o9 fCharacteristic impedance 特征阻抗/ l, Z- j2 B+ D" w* B, c4 @5 Y. t9 l, N% s5 A% `6 }" O
Charge 电荷、充电9 a; j3 d, W- u w- [0 F
8 s$ `. O6 m P+ S( dCharge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应 J# z- I7 n; C, U2 z: t. S. i5 a4 K7 S
Charge conservation 电荷守恒
3 {: {2 n! u4 |4 s |, mCharge neutrality condition 电中性条件, A6 X7 C. ~2 h3 A9 [; P1 T0 n
' J. `! h* H' MCharge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储/ d6 u% K; B, Y2 g
Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法* }: ?: j& U: L6 N) J% b: I8 l% ?
, `0 @% [: A2 E. @2 Q. ?Chemically-Polish 化学抛光9 q/ y. |4 e/ \; ^. O, w1 |
Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光
7 d8 N5 W0 f/ f. x; CChip 芯片) d4 w; E9 m5 P; \5 v% Z/ h
8 }) n, F" J% ^6 K' BChip yield 芯片成品率
0 X; P& r& `- J7 Z0 J O. `Clamped 箝位. @4 D9 x9 |3 z. o) o
% S9 q3 S6 S% I4 [Clamping diode 箝位二极管9 [& |3 _8 S: i4 G# Z4 ?) K) k8 e3 L3 |+ A4 X6 E- p
Cleavage plane 解理面2 [1 T' V6 r8 y& k+ [+ k
Clock rate 时钟频率: [( m% |: K! p" [. v6 p2 ~" b0 N' w" p+ m4 Z& o
Clock generator 时钟发生器# b4 }9 V! [% O! ^8 e% n* d' Y
Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器/ w1 u; E/ A) I- f! ?* I; b0 ~1 q
) m# n& l6 u: G% D( W/ ?* D3 \Close-packed structure 密堆积结构4 K' C/ @0 q6 t7 V0 s/ X* d3 O8 a' F a8 n& C% |/ Y
Close-loop gain 闭环增益! c+ u' v/ R% i( @& n: T: Q- z z3 L. \ z( ^8 ?, ~( y6 w
Collector 集电极- i9 C* P4 D& [/ V# }1 w
Collision 碰撞6 X" O" g! R8 N6 A
( w' r1 `- r. q8 ^$ G9 t# \Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放. Z1 t5 D2 \$ U6 i0 R, ]2 d$ B& K/ g6 p) C
Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接
# o/ D# X# i% H# }4 W+ ]Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接- x: y! ~9 h3 k8 p V
) V! k) X/ T4 o. ?Common-mode gain 共模增益; _: w' x0 B* I! A0 K1 H( p2 y7 Y; y
Common-mode input 共模输入# W1 J; Q8 J* L0 M# S( Z( C+ I5 ~+ R/ C {4 L( W6 M; i
Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比% S. B% R8 @/ B- [" {% I5 e
Compatibility 兼容性% W2 z# K& C7 ^8 @/ t
Compensation 补偿
% s* n! K2 g9 {9 {. [Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 }( H( U5 W# }/ _+ X
* [/ z5 K2 F" m; E/ D; ~Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体" f) G* m) l' m3 I! Y( m$ _
* [! r6 ]& u+ D# RComplementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路, V0 j A. q# G' H3 ^# c
% c) _ W" x; f+ G& r' z w, qComplementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)3 o$ F" w# Q7 z, W" ]/ o
互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管& J* t7 S/ o/ Y5 {2 Q( I7 _; o
Complementary error function 余误差函数
& ]' P' G/ @; s/ p+ BComputer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造7 q" S. ^( J B
$ ]: C' h X7 ?+ S% G. m2 Q! {Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体/ N# h- B9 c. z8 n) t" P3 T, F
' |6 j% Z; R5 e! \" T% MConductance 电导. t \, y; W- h. }$ A/ o, q- M2 m- V7 L- s, Q% s) i% B2 X
Conduction band (edge) 导带(底)! u. Z5 a4 u3 u! O+ x; K+ O
, n* k) K3 H9 TConduction level/state 导带态
- Z$ J7 u! ] J6 U1 {Conductor 导体" j3 E* q5 ] [5 i, e( D, J# ~4 [8 |9 C/ i5 z3 }5 @
Conductivity 电导率
$ n% o- D- Q% Q* f% g7 C3 ~' [; aConfiguration 组态$ ^3 w' m- V/ p& t' q8 ` b
) P& N1 Q' y% w/ u G$ v9 @( {Conlomb 库仑. n& ~5 g% }* x5 d; t# A
+ l8 M1 {' g9 f/ P' ?* yConpled Configuration Devices 结构组态) ]+ I) v( N3 v$ Z; D
+ a1 [# O" B( r. d- L9 w4 AConstants 物理常数
8 j p- p d# \* c* x) CConstant energy suRFace 等能面
& M3 c& B" }+ rConstant-source diffusion恒定源扩散
9 B$ o( C' ?3 s! i1 ^( kContact 接触
# s* m, a! G+ a/ v IContamination 治污
, H- a3 {+ ^1 @$ L) \+ KContinuity equation 连续性方程: I" Q; Q" w# L: _4 N7 z3 s3 F4 a# S1 \+ e8 N9 b$ p
Contact hole 接触孔2 v* T+ x* D* A- s- N
Contact potential 接触电势# c9 @8 h& [6 n% h6 v( l+ \: y
8 r4 w3 k6 j3 m# ]& ]) [, s7 ?Continuity condition 连续性条件+ c/ l& Q' g* }6 O f4 R
7 b1 C: u" B) S) ^: B+ |. TContra doping 反掺杂/ `% J" G0 s9 R, Z- ]6 @
3 I9 f, K" e5 Q) O3 zControlled 受控的7 @+ i2 o6 G4 l( f& h- m) p& ?
Converter 转换器% {& A0 K9 Q0 A2 b6 Q: q% d7 c1 L6 M7 w9 b* u% [9 }
Conveyer 传输器8 C% J& A) ~9 S6 ~& M! e( ? s/ _) y+ O/ A. h, q
Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统
4 p3 O; |& L+ Y' sCouping 耦合2 \6 q7 q0 H) B/ P/ |4 O- i3 q& c( q" J @1 k: t1 W
Covalent 共阶的6 U# P, Q k, z
4 w! g) n9 b$ l$ FCrossover 跨交9 g/ g4 D/ v0 Y1 }. m1 l( [" A8 @% Y, W% \
Critical 临界的+ @- M: x+ V* l& ]5 Y$ N
9 n8 l) l3 P1 @& lCrossunder 穿交( C }9 ]7 B% X! L6 _- x( W
. a/ E: U" j( J) f, |5 sCrucible坩埚
/ @5 u; `8 \6 gCrystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格4 B$ Q1 r# b& C& ]
Current density 电流密度. S% N/ ~% \! O, u& N
Curvature 曲率+ O- K. ~; g2 R+ g8 B' r9 t
Cut off 截止8 `5 R$ f; L9 h# F
! @/ G. c& f6 kCurrent drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享' E4 _, t! D6 ^' ^$ K% I# B" c) @; F
Current Sense 电流取样) d$ j4 c% Z( P) ^
Curvature 弯曲# A; X- ?$ ^5 S6 n& n9 U: }5 C z1 @8 r/ a8 k
Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路7 a0 `; x6 f9 F/ Y; I# R. m/ L- g; A: j1 C }, b
Cylindrical 柱面的
+ @1 @3 w2 F3 t4 g; x6 ~2 e1 GCzochralshicrystal 直立单晶! C/ K6 j9 y% d. h+ f! ` I! k
Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)D8 ^# \7 ~, o/ a! `
Dangling bonds 悬挂键) {% N0 k4 R; P/ f+ ~9 n% g+ _2 M8 ~$ ]. E9 L( h
Dark current 暗电流. f/ r$ c& F( q. q9 ^
Dead time 空载时间1 t }5 W& Z7 W; Q% {% f4 |+ z3 w0 B/ T1 p6 @; D. M
Debye length 德拜长度: h2 R3 r5 F# t
$ j7 G5 q/ |) lDe.broglie 德布洛意! m' |! m/ J+ P, d8 x0 ^
4 S7 |2 M: n/ }6 Q, NDecderate 减速 R* Y6 q; y y- [# T. T8 M6 E* e* ]
Decibel (dB) 分贝; g! W: C- A$ O( b2 U- Y( d$ W1 V4 |
Decode 译码2 A1 y9 u6 \; w8 L- b! b/ g7 J( f& i
Deep acceptor level 深受主能级
( }! ^' X, W3 Q. A% d: `Deep donor level 深施主能级
. I% Q9 x, X2 {8 I" `/ iDeep impurity level 深度杂质能级1 y1 w2 G: \* \7 m: b8 |2 z8 \
, i2 R# M0 p. N. h- T8 oDeep trap 深陷阱6 G9 E: h/ m( E
3 X) d3 V( Q5 ?9 {" N) h6 j9 SDefeat 缺陷7 K3 P9 ]1 ^& I6 A& l5 o" S( p" q$ K1 _( a+ v% M. S; X. }
Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度
3 ^% R5 z) C% S3 g: i4 V; }Degradation 退化
" q2 R- p( J* a3 t: Z2 HDegree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度8 k: V' p, X) i: G
$ d& F' O+ B! g4 BDelay 延迟 Density 密度1 U1 a7 T3 Q- f' F/ y. ?4 A/ t4 s' q- k3 i
Density of states 态密度9 ~5 p& k1 }* E
Depletion 耗尽' @. A& ~, W* f2 r; k
Depletion approximation 耗尽近似" w+ Z5 Y9 u I+ t' x
9 l; o t `+ NDepletion contact 耗尽接触( ~6 g: ^) o l) L' q* p& X
( ~1 n' v8 [/ `- m2 E0 \Depletion depth 耗尽深度. v' S& [; S7 Y" t; L- n3 `, p, {8 _. ?8 h& U* P
Depletion effect 耗尽效应, j+ h5 u: s% ^& k& x- [6 H" P1 T* d
Depletion layer 耗尽层
, C+ F7 c, M( ^$ p4 iDepletion MOS 耗尽MOS* b: [- l+ A8 Q3 R( h6 T8 X( K7 b1 C- F9 w) J! C
Depletion region 耗尽区
6 b' `4 d- Z' O; |Deposited film 淀积薄膜8 z# {# E) D" @3 |& y7 y9 T6 D) w8 t9 `$ A
Deposition process 淀积工艺7 ~% C' X5 @+ Z) k6 y& i
: }3 a% d. F# u jDesign rules 设计规则: f/ e, M, V9 M/ {
Die 芯片(复数dice)& X) ~9 j, r* L5 E5 o
; n8 V1 k: e- z% O# _! U8 H: n- \0 E& UDiode 二极管# V/ g# M# ~( s7 H0 l: m% e* Q0 T% B6 @
Dielectric 介电的8 S: }$ R2 R$ v+ h1 I! c0 s. l( F& I3 |. b% J
Dielectric isolation 介质隔离( N( C9 N$ l( | F' \. R" B& T5 B
Difference-mode input 差模输入
% K" B8 c! }% [Differential amplifier 差分放大器4 t, L4 c" S+ g% [# _5 Q8 _( x0 o
6 @" m! A/ D* \5 |/ Z) G- [, }0 n/ KDifferential capacitance 微分电容# [3 I# ]' s) x; I8 f
Diffused junction 扩散结; M$ p: E# m( C% l0 E+ Y
Diffusion 扩散0 @3 D' l# P+ Q6 u7 l3 Z, {4 H* r/ g# b3 T) T; r& z q" G
Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数" {2 s# d' u; U% L3 F
2 P' _ I/ Y- A2 @Diffusion constant 扩散常数 D2 m3 m5 q( d9 }. x' W% r2 O+ @
Diffusivity 扩散率
q M# N( N* dDiffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉) k2 I: z6 |. e( P h
3 t2 q- [1 i! Z$ a" s1 s9 V! w4 x" NDigital circuit 数字电路
- L' P! \3 [- F5 o: qDipole domain 偶极畴& U0 d. g* M5 t9 X0 o7 ~8 a
Dipole layer 偶极层1 y% O, ]( t+ O7 g/ a- w6 }
Direct-coupling 直接耦合) \- U; _; E H# f6 o8 u6 Z4 Q& \5 `7 n. S% E+ U
Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体+ H/ e. x9 r+ }5 e' X
0 J, G+ q1 i4 M, B$ ?Direct transition 直接跃迁/ `3 i* P7 L' o z0 }& M3 n& q
, V' x% @3 v# C/ e: ^) X" B0 ^4 {Discharge 放电$ X X) a7 @9 F) ~5 I4 k j4 Y, Q; a9 t5 g) K4 G, D$ P
Discrete component 分立元件8 |7 V6 j9 A$ a6 m; Q& Z d8 z0 ]1 |
Dissipation 耗散* ]* m$ H: { Q$ d
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