TA的每日心情 | 怒 2019-11-20 15:22 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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开发板:TQ24401 X, O( n! P4 \# j
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内核版本:2.6.32
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1. 硬件链接图- P4 {$ _9 @7 H! X" A; t
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四个输入引脚:1 G! D v# \0 |# ]
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EINT0-----( GPF0 )----INPUT---K4
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EINT2-----( GPF2 )----INPUT---K3
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$ v; p4 I, u5 C# H7 H EINT4-----( GPF4 )----INPUT---K2- b; ?5 ?9 @1 u9 M5 N, p* A
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EINT1-----( GPF1 )----INPUT---K1 `/ l% H# e5 u
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) V) N( t; [0 J! r* D2. 相关的数据结构
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移植所需要的数据结构位于include/linux/gpio_keys.h中。+ V- m3 n! E) @( s* Q6 m: _5 I
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7 C1 H }# p% _! w2 D/ d#ifndef _GPIO_KEYS_H
v- |( G! u. N$ b) D8 C* r; `2 O#define _GPIO_KEYS_H
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. K3 [, U4 R' h( V: l) D; h9 Nstruct gpio_keys_button {: ]0 M6 ?: b; m6 g) k9 X; k6 |
/* Configuration parameters */% M7 r8 o3 N k% u5 A
int code; /* input event code (KEY_*, SW_*) */
3 T* f1 k* I/ X( g+ k) m int gpio;
" ]. k. X4 x9 Y2 H6 n! Z' i, [0 A& K, W int active_low;
- N* ~8 }4 P, } char *desc;8 m0 b# H B& w* I7 [. G' F2 S
int type; /* input event type (EV_KEY, EV_SW) */
6 Q- i, B$ s. c int wakeup; /* configure the button as a wake-up source */; f' E1 m& q! r' Y
int debounce_interval; /* debounce ticks interval in msecs */4 Y5 O) w5 L6 @1 k: n, {% ]
};- n# g6 M7 b# X/ f v, V% b
+ X& Y/ L+ ]3 \. P# L+ ~2 lstruct gpio_keys_platform_data {
( V9 H# D- i& ~ struct gpio_keys_button *buttons;
' y8 V7 r& x/ q7 M% W int nbuttons;
+ ^, h; D2 L# Y1 v4 X# v. w. m$ B1 d0 H" Z unsigned int rep:1; /* enable input subsystem auto repeat */
9 s+ {! z; _3 S! u( J0 \) C};
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从名字上我们可以看出:gpio_keys_platform_data 结构体将作为平台设备的数据。
8 Q3 U0 U: U2 b+ ?) r4 ?其中buttons字段指向gpio_keys_button结构体,nbuttons表示有多少个gpio_keys_button结构体。5 ?- B; W! m6 q6 ~3 g+ ~! s, f
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每个gpio_keys_button结构体表示一个按键,在我的板子上,有四个按键,将会定义一个有4个元素的gpio_keys_button数组,buttons字段将指向该数组,同是,nubuttons字段将为4。' K7 s8 H% [& E; n! `
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gpio_keys_button 结构体中,gpio字段表示按键所使用IO端口。desc字段为该按键的描述。debounce_interval字段表示软件去抖的时间,单位为ms。" \. L; q4 h/ b6 J
! [4 w. S( Y" W' Y: ftype字段表示输入事件的类型。active_low表示低电平有效。开发板上的按键在按下时为低电平,松开时为高电平,active_low置0(不太确定)。
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3. 移植代码# d: ~' Z& Q$ n4 N8 h. A
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这里,我将所有代码均添加在arch/ARM/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c中。
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3 \( U8 q0 |% E! Z# h/ ?2 Z5 `9 P3.1 添加头文件
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#include <linux/gpio_keys.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
! m$ [ W3 Y' z, [: U6 s ~#include <linux/input.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
R* D) P: b+ _% L4 x1 |& d#include <mach/gpio-nrs.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver$ u, i. y2 U$ T; t( ` u/ ^
& X* g3 k; B2 U D7 u3.2 添加gpio_keys_button和gpio_keys_platform_data结构体
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/*buttons driver, added by yj423*/
3 \8 z! h% G& |0 M5 xstatic struct gpio_keys_button s3c_buttons[] =
2 G7 K, j, r) F$ ]6 P8 H{
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(1),
* D& P* Q! V$ }/ ^1 }0 G( L8 C .code = KEY_UP,
8 a: Y1 z. b4 l4 p" q$ ? .desc = "UP(K1)",
* U7 H+ a. m* l# W+ E7 U' | .active_low = 0,
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{
6 S! z; J6 l' ~. B. F6 ?) M& {7 [ .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),
( R9 d! |, Z& A; Q8 P' X .code = KEY_DOWN,
6 g- E: t7 c8 \' x9 z+ i .desc = "DOWN(K2)",
- q% P" B; p9 x( r; b) q7 c .active_low = 0,8 D% `) Y) Y! ?( R7 r! N
},
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
U9 p' O; ]% T# G- u .code = KEY_LEFT,
% H$ F( I2 E, S0 b .desc = "LEFT(K3)",+ s+ b6 ^ J$ x; j& e$ J
.active_low = 0,+ h+ P& j$ k$ w) C, H
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),
* O5 T. N" |3 E7 e) `7 H0 y .code = KEY_RIGHT,
, F8 ^; @' k1 l$ @: ~- \: b .desc = "RIGHT(K4)",
! c& n6 y) G% A .active_low = 0, ~, h' R# b8 c- Z% ?: ?2 E
}," v3 i; }9 B7 [; l5 `; W
};7 r4 m0 B/ e' }
; l ?1 D H- ?2 t8 Pstatic struct gpio_keys_platform_data buttons_platdata =7 v6 V& v% z4 Y' u/ F0 ]
{
7 |4 {; H7 w2 S .buttons = s3c_buttons,$ N% @2 S. y6 `
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),9 q- Z" n- N, ?0 r! b7 j
};
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$ o, C y3 T% k( P3. 3 将gpio_keys_platform_data添加到平台设备中1 J. p! A6 w3 G2 C& W h1 b
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static struct platform_device s3c_device_buttons= {( s4 _ X, y( o- X# g
.name = "gpio-keys",
/ B% P5 G' V( S, f: t .id = -1,
& |) y+ t' E& \$ l2 T) U .num_resources = 0,# J5 v' O# b4 N! x( X8 L
.resource = NULL,
$ t; Z; {1 c M5 R4 R$ Q .dev = {。
* l# w9 O' S2 i+ O0 z) P .platform_data = &buttons_platdata,
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需要注意的是,根据platform总线的匹配函数,这里的name字段必须和文件drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c中的 gpio_keys_device_driver.driver.name的值一致,即为gpio-keys。( H @& y) H: \+ q8 o( Z0 {# J d
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3.4 将按键的平台设备注册到内核中
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在smdk2440_devices数组中增加s3c_device_buttons,如下:. u" i# w( R/ W; q
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static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {/ v7 B8 k+ Q% |4 |2 @5 ^: O* C
&s3c_device_usb,
! q, @3 M0 n. `' B &s3c_device_lcd,+ F0 L7 Y! f$ c+ X8 f# ?
&s3c_device_wdt,. _' F" U( y% n
&s3c_device_i2c0,
2 i; I9 d: m9 ]" ` &s3c_device_iis,
7 x5 w$ u- Y3 x( m N) n; r8 N &s3c_device_dm9000, //added by yj4237 W( h& c( y7 d9 J( j( _# a
&s3c_device_ds18b20,//added by yj423
- H* H8 O3 j/ U5 C' o. X7 ?. Z+ _% _ &s3c_device_buttons, //added by yj423
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4. 配置内核
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% }' j% y4 o* \" }/ j1 R在添加完代码以后,开始配置内核。需要配置两个模块,在这里我将它们编译进了内核,你也可以选择编译为模块。
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编译结束后,将内核烧入flash中,启动内核。如果你发现/dev/event0的存在,恭喜你,移植成功了。
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5. 测试
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- @. A) P( w/ \3 j6 `+ { `测试程序如下:
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4 p; @1 @8 z2 o# s8 O#include <stdio.h>) W( z! W$ [" a, i
#include <string.h>
. Y- k$ O3 ~) M) {# b% N#include <unistd.h>
- X; Z' J. z- M#include <linux/input.h>& v; [# P4 x, E# b* d
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
7 V9 @& T$ z2 _+ M! A#include <stdlib.h>
9 O. o# t7 J: U#include <fcntl.h>
) }# S' _$ Q( l1 s) ]& t#include <sys/select.h>" J( _7 {7 _; Y- Z
#include <sys/io.h>
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#include <linux/input.h>
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4 ?* Y/ w0 ^, }# j+ Fint main(int argc, char **argv)
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+ r" C3 U" C1 x8 I' L ?/ t: } int fd, ret;
m7 N- [/ A! K# O+ C ~! e char *str;! D; b1 T0 R- B/ z: h9 M4 W
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struct input_event button_event;
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fd = open("/dev/event0", O_RDWR);: s7 c; T& r8 t
if(fd< 0 ){
' ~7 n* h+ t0 v) n- O! G; n8 u$ F printf("open wrong\n");
$ |3 m$ \) s1 X8 u7 E return -1;
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while(1)* D# F1 F3 }' l s* x6 z' f8 R( o5 A' G! ~
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ret = read(fd, &button_event, sizeof(button_event));
! `. G2 U- F; ` j: A if(ret < sizeof(button_event)){% Y+ g) W, l( U
printf("incomplete read\n");
7 z0 ?) v; Q) n n! s) ~% u" h return -1;
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switch(button_event.type){: e' k A8 ]2 n2 B) ^1 T
case EV_KEY:
" W& L6 O/ f; g8 j4 K3 D str = "key";8 e9 B- {; H* k t. ]8 N C4 I3 c
break;
4 y, O0 N! G) X, P: V5 \- O case EV_SYN:
# I# s9 ]) A5 g8 | str = "syn";0 Z/ W+ @& n/ @: y6 R
break;+ M4 M R4 a- x, o3 l
default:
. p7 Y+ Z, z s& J$ ^- ]) | break;* u% X+ m5 w4 w1 A. H9 U
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printf("type = %s, code = %d\n", str, button_event.code);/ N9 K; Y6 `* r0 W2 a6 |6 _: \* ^
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close(fd);; ]* l& a& d' }% g
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4 m, S$ c& l0 D% H, @5 _$ D测试结果如下:8 O8 b2 [1 J( g! O/ p4 t' w
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[root@yj423 yj423]#./key
B* x' n3 C. D: htype = key, code = 103' ]. M$ g' P$ h( ~& ~
type = syn, code = 06 i3 Q* d0 i2 }7 |7 a: ^1 [
type = key, code = 103
$ V: R o5 n. k/ I1 [# j' Q' G4 C. Qtype = syn, code = 0
+ I- ?/ u+ e0 i8 ?type = key, code = 108
1 c$ A* C( @" N$ t( ]type = syn, code = 0
4 @8 U( T. l, }5 W4 D Z Ytype = key, code = 1084 g3 p3 X6 b+ _' O
type = syn, code = 09 f ? a0 Z' a. p2 p
type = key, code = 105% W* L3 C" [9 h/ h1 P
type = syn, code = 0
* Y2 \* l# S" k. T% Z. j/ btype = key, code = 105
9 `5 C) j! e1 o6 }: N5 itype = syn, code = 00 T, T" n$ z. B1 R
type = key, code = 106. A, G8 U% |+ S( {
type = syn, code = 0
2 c* J: ^5 C- a! xtype = key, code = 106
7 M4 O6 p. t$ _% h3 }5 e" t6 ltype = syn, code = 0
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结果对应着上、下、左和右。
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