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char * strtok ( char * string, const char * delimiters );
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% x$ e5 N, b) T4 F6 ?( GSequentially truncate string if delimiter is found.
. X# A. d2 s" x: s. u: `9 p1 H4 ^6 C If string is not NULL, the function scans string for the first occurrence of any character included in delimiters. If it is found, the function overwrites the delimiter in string by a null-character and returns a pointer to the token, i.e. the part of the scanned string previous to the delimiter.- g9 {1 A* a9 W% J w
After a first call to strtok, the function may be called with NULL as string parameter, and it will follow by where the last call to strtok found a delimiter.) S7 W' g- j) `9 _
delimiters may vary from a call to another.
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Parameters., h' @( d5 H" n% }* j& _( ^
" z7 N8 q! r" ?string ? o: d/ J# C6 y$ B, n
Null-terminated string to scan.
% g7 t8 N% z- e" C, Cseparator& `+ J. P' M) x+ T* A {& g
Null-terminated string containing the separators.
m* R/ y1 c$ h- Q; X& ZReturn Value.
' T0 L" t, t0 t( l0 S; a A pointer to the last token found in string. NULL is returned when there are no more tokens to be found.7 H/ \* w3 d4 @) g& a
/ z, J% L! ~5 x( b& [( x! APortability.
/ \' C+ ~) r, }8 R3 h Defined in ANSI-C.
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+ Z! T# W9 {3 M" O% d8 bExample.
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/* strtok example */1 a% r' _2 x: O- b6 E; h3 X5 e @
#include <stdio.h>0 n% k B% v, d* J; A n6 ~9 ]
#include <string.h>1 @6 W3 V: Z0 w9 M# B
: M2 s7 C" Y: J8 h0 @+ \% Fint main ()! ]+ G% P4 U) }3 P1 j5 p& t$ z
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char str[] ="This is a sample string,just testing.";
3 ]" U9 m/ t' D% l, N Z char * pch;
: Y+ D2 O9 V4 Z printf ("Splitting string \"%s\" in tokens:\n",str);
+ Y$ c1 q2 a' l9 r pch = strtok (str," ");3 r+ c- Z! Z% J" I c
while (pch != NULL)
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printf ("%s\n",pch);
* ?7 R' U$ A# ^( h1 c/ @ pch = strtok (NULL, " ,.");
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8 n& p( g1 V5 A) b) R# i! a; G! K5 p" k return 0;3 F1 W) ]# f+ }! E
}
: r% h/ U' H2 s4 W, cOutput:- i! Y3 ]2 X9 H0 y U P& I
Splitting string "This is a sample string,just testing." in tokens:! f& Q/ c: \+ W0 ?# W1 X4 ]
This
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string' g3 e1 |# r( k6 X5 U
just/ {" V3 |1 r K" m k
testing |
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