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Layout Guidelines and Topology:
% |0 s" i+ }, k# [3 o i" nThe following are the routing guidelines followed for DDR memory inteRFace section:
3 ~' h/ y3 J. S7 R3 ~ g1. Controlled impedance for single ended trace is Z0 = 60 ohm.4 M" o+ ^- t! z: V6 S. i
2. DQ, strobe, and clock signals are referenced to VSS.0 {+ Q3 d3 c h4 x+ d
3. Address, command, and control signals are referenced to VDD.4 I1 v( n4 J( l( Q+ k; U4 s. H" G
4. The length of address, command, and control signals are matched to clock with +/- 100 mil. L0 g- |8 X! n- I3 A
tolerance./ |# W7 I. I( j- K8 N0 V
5. DQ <0..7> & DM signals are length matched with respect to DQS with +/- 100 mil tolerance" C1 d: i8 ^& w' A% p! @5 O( }
(byte lane).( W' H$ Q/ P" m4 L/ d' x
6. Each byte lanes are routed on same layer.
7 ~* Y2 l' z2 ]! n# H2 Q& M7. Byte lane to byte lane is matched to clock with +/- 500 mils.
9 O; L3 u% W& k5 ~! c8. CK & CK# are matched with +/- 30 mil and are routed as diff pair with 120 ohm differential3 @1 S7 T! o/ L) C, D8 O' }4 }. ~9 h
impedance.4 U8 w, |. I3 T( {* Y
9. Clock - pair to pair matching tolerance is +/- 30 mil.% l. L. E |" p
10. Trace to trace spacing is 2X and signal group to group spacing is 3X.
2 M1 E1 ~" R1 E% g- f0 Z3 K11. DQS signals are routed in the middle of the byte lane (DQ<0..7>).6 [9 m7 _; _2 R: B5 R
12. Clock trace split point to DRAM is less than 1 inch.
* X& c) r) _- ^* k* P( C s13. VTT and VREF islands are separated with the minimum spacing of 150mils.
8 c1 S/ x# n* |' v0 r1 X2 T14. VTT island width = 150 mil min.; 250 mil preferred./ |! U: @: R7 M3 t1 i4 e/ f
15. VREF signal is routed with 20–25 mil minimum trace.
! ]4 i j+ h0 l& b; [; j6 B15. All signals are routed with minimum of 3X spacing between other signals
' r0 _* N) w9 E' n3 E0 _% W16. Layer biasing is followed for dual strip layers.
" P$ _7 S n# p0 \/ g& z! R! }Figure 1 shows the data bus topology and figure 2 shows the address/control bus topology. |
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