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分享linux下的string库函数

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发表于 2019-9-18 14:39 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  • ' S6 t) Q3 r( Q- L; w
  • /*
  • *  linux/lib/string.c
  • *
  • *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  • */
  • ) k  H4 h- `1 _0 S% J
  • /*
  • * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
  • * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
  • *
  • * These are buggy as well..
  • *
  • * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser
  • * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
  • *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
  • *
  • * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas ,
  • *                    Matthew Hawkins
  • * -  Kissed strtok() goodbye
  • */
  • . s0 q) j+ J- P; I) p
  • #include <linux/types.h>
  • #include <linux/string.h>
  • #include <linux/ctype.h>
  • #include <linux/module.h>

  • 5 i9 d& b# \7 |+ V7 w  v5 S
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
  • /**
  • * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
  • * @s1: One string
  • * @s2: The other string
  • * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
  • */
  • int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
  • {
  • /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
  • unsigned char c1, c2;
  • ! @- i& g( y/ \( c* k6 m
  • c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
  • if (len) {
  •   do {
  •    c1 = *s1; c2 = *s2;
  •    s1++; s2++;
  •    if (!c1)
  •     break;
  •    if (!c2)
  •     break;
  •    if (c1 == c2)
  •     continue;
  •    c1 = tolower(c1);
  •    c2 = tolower(c2);
  •    if (c1 != c2)
  •     break;
  •   } while (--len);
  • }
  • return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
  • }

  • 0 W& |: u' j0 @
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
  • #endif
  • 2 P6 c& @6 i3 ~" b4 @
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
  • /**
  • * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
  • * @dest: Where to copy the string to
  • * @src: Where to copy the string from
  • */
  • #undef strcpy
  • char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
  • {
  • char *tmp = dest;
  • , X, W9 X" `( [$ W2 j) c
  • while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '/0')
  •   /* nothing */;
  • return tmp;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
  • #endif

  • 0 d2 P. G# ^: _
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
  • /**
  • * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
  • * @dest: Where to copy the string to
  • * @src: Where to copy the string from
  • * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
  • *
  • * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
  • * @count bytes.
  • *
  • * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
  • * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
  • *
  • */
  • char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
  • {
  • char *tmp = dest;

  • " {. d! `5 Z; ~6 ?4 u. N6 R
  • while (count) {
  •   if ((*tmp = *src) != 0) src++;
  •   tmp++;
  •   count--;
  • }
  • return dest;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
  • #endif
  •   t% O! j, D0 f+ Z/ u
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
  • /**
  • * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
  • * @dest: Where to copy the string to
  • * @src: Where to copy the string from
  • * @size: size of destination buffer
  • *
  • * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
  • * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
  • * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
  • * out the result like strncpy() does.
  • */
  • size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
  • {
  • size_t ret = strlen(src);
  • 6 B) [* |  D3 K' f
  • if (size) {
  •   size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
  •   mEMCpy(dest, src, len);
  •   dest[len] = '/0';
  • }
  • return ret;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
  • #endif
  • 5 ]0 k+ I" N' K/ d: G, x1 G
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
  • /**
  • * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
  • * @dest: The string to be appended to
  • * @src: The string to append to it
  • */
  • #undef strcat
  • char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src)
  • {
  • char *tmp = dest;

  • ! f: z% T( W7 }* J: Q8 n2 s
  • while (*dest)
  •   dest++;
  • while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '/0')
  •   ;

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  • return tmp;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
  • #endif
  • $ n8 m6 I$ e+ A, W+ _* |: {( K
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
  • /**
  • * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
  • * @dest: The string to be appended to
  • * @src: The string to append to it
  • * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
  • *
  • * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
  • * terminated.
  • */
  • char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
  • {
  • char *tmp = dest;

  • $ ^8 w% C3 E, U; M
  • if (count) {
  •   while (*dest)
  •    dest++;
  •   while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
  •    if (--count == 0) {
  •     *dest = '/0';
  •     break;
  •    }
  •   }
  • }

  • 7 c& v5 ]3 C; H3 B! i9 M
  • return tmp;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
  • #endif

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  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
  • /**
  • * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
  • * @dest: The string to be appended to
  • * @src: The string to append to it
  • * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
  • */
  • size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
  • {
  • size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
  • size_t len = strlen(src);
  • size_t res = dsize + len;
  • / |. y  [% j% D0 K) n
  • /* This would be a bug */
  • BUG_ON(dsize >= count);

  • ) \) Z5 @( M' M0 t" u# @4 t+ n9 z6 a
  • dest += dsize;
  • count -= dsize;
  • if (len >= count)
  •   len = count-1;
  • memcpy(dest, src, len);
  • dest[len] = 0;
  • return res;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
  • #endif
  • ' M1 y7 _- C' D/ e
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
  • /**
  • * strcmp - Compare two strings
  • * @cs: One string
  • * @ct: Another string
  • */
  • #undef strcmp
  • int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
  • {
  • register signed char __res;

  • ( h. ?, T! g9 m  L5 v
  • while (1) {
  •   if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
  •    break;
  • }
  • # x9 X& [# n( {- O
  • return __res;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
  • #endif

  • - Y! E, y5 Z1 [! p0 S* I
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
  • /**
  • * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
  • * @cs: One string
  • * @ct: Another string
  • * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
  • */
  • int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
  • {
  • register signed char __res = 0;

  • * I- q' d5 Z; t7 R2 b' }
  • while (count) {
  •   if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
  •    break;
  •   count--;
  • }
  • 2 c* \9 p- |0 a+ n# M, n+ n4 N
  • return __res;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
  • #endif
  • - H9 _$ d+ _& e+ a" M1 c( r) P
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
  • /**
  • * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @c: The character to search for
  • */
  • char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
  • {
  • for(; *s != (char) c; ++s)
  •   if (*s == '/0')
  •    return NULL;
  • return (char *) s;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
  • #endif
  • , N' ]* O0 }: J6 u. e5 C
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
  • /**
  • * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @c: The character to search for
  • */
  • char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
  • {
  •        const char *p = s + strlen(s);
  •        do {
  •            if (*p == (char)c)
  •                return (char *)p;
  •        } while (--p >= s);
  •        return NULL;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
  • #endif

  • 0 @+ f2 n, L4 e6 t) t- u+ S
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
  • /**
  • * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @count: The number of characters to be searched
  • * @c: The character to search for
  • */
  • char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
  • {
  • for (; count-- && *s != '/0'; ++s)
  •   if (*s == (char) c)
  •    return (char *) s;
  • return NULL;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
  • #endif
  • 8 i- }8 {9 {- h2 ~0 m
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
  • /**
  • * strlen - Find the length of a string
  • * @s: The string to be sized
  • */
  • size_t strlen(const char * s)
  • {
  • const char *sc;
  • ) z! |8 z' ~2 P0 D# A! j6 N1 G1 Q5 r
  • for (sc = s; *sc != '/0'; ++sc)
  •   /* nothing */;
  • return sc - s;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
  • #endif

  • ) R2 }( C9 |& J
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
  • /**
  • * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
  • * @s: The string to be sized
  • * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
  • */
  • size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
  • {
  • const char *sc;
  • ( w. o  c8 [  ~) w5 U7 Z
  • for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '/0'; ++sc)
  •   /* nothing */;
  • return sc - s;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
  • #endif

  • + e5 H( H' c/ o5 \+ |+ q2 _/ j
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
  • /**
  • * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
  • *  contain letters in @accept
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @accept: The string to search for
  • */
  • size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
  • {
  • const char *p;
  • const char *a;
  • size_t count = 0;

  •   l& y4 _! [" {5 }! ]* U! A" x- K
  • for (p = s; *p != '/0'; ++p) {
  •   for (a = accept; *a != '/0'; ++a) {
  •    if (*p == *a)
  •     break;
  •   }
  •   if (*a == '/0')
  •    return count;
  •   ++count;
  • }

  • ) }" u. B8 E/ W6 j0 M
  • return count;
  • }

  • . ^5 L! X0 S- Q; `7 @* q5 z) \
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
  • #endif

  • # F3 K! g4 C. ^1 H+ L/ s, t
  • /**
  • * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
  • *  not contain letters in @reject
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @reject: The string to avoid
  • */
  • size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
  • {
  • const char *p;
  • const char *r;
  • size_t count = 0;

  • , D3 s* F% O' |5 ]# L& p
  • for (p = s; *p != '/0'; ++p) {
  •   for (r = reject; *r != '/0'; ++r) {
  •    if (*p == *r)
  •     return count;
  •   }
  •   ++count;
  • }
  • + c! s7 `; t0 X7 B
  • return count;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);

  • ( L$ P/ e. [5 G! _
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
  • /**
  • * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
  • * @cs: The string to be searched
  • * @ct: The characters to search for
  • */
  • char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
  • {
  • const char *sc1,*sc2;
  • 3 F# b1 S; l. J1 [* V; C" ]
  • for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '/0'; ++sc1) {
  •   for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '/0'; ++sc2) {
  •    if (*sc1 == *sc2)
  •     return (char *) sc1;
  •   }
  • }
  • return NULL;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
  • #endif

  • 5 s  [1 W" R2 G: `" o, F
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
  • /**
  • * strsep - Split a string into tokens
  • * @s: The string to be searched
  • * @ct: The characters to search for
  • *
  • * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
  • *
  • * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
  • * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
  • * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
  • */
  • char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
  • {
  • char *sbegin = *s, *end;

  • 6 O) f9 Z! _& E; R
  • if (sbegin == NULL)
  •   return NULL;

  • # n, c8 j. ?+ m# D
  • end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
  • if (end)
  •   *end++ = '/0';
  • *s = end;

  • ( {3 t  C( _5 v( @
  • return sbegin;
  • }
  • & m$ m3 |/ e0 S7 F8 i2 j8 b& r  L! i; k: L
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
  • #endif

  • 5 X% n: J5 h  }+ A8 m
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
  • /**
  • * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
  • * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
  • * @c: The byte to fill the area with
  • * @count: The size of the area.
  • *
  • * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
  • */
  • void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)
  • {
  • char *xs = (char *) s;
  • . m5 A! c6 l, `9 j1 \) T" {) O
  • while (count--)
  •   *xs++ = c;
  • 3 L2 g9 D/ }# X4 z5 L
  • return s;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
  • #endif
  • 5 J% ~' y  U5 @7 y2 A
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
  • /**
  • * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
  • * @dest: Where to copy to
  • * @src: Where to copy from
  • * @count: The size of the area.
  • *
  • * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
  • * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
  • */
  • void * memcpy(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
  • {
  • char *tmp = (char *) dest, *s = (char *) src;
  • ! n  Y2 }/ {. ^# a+ v
  • while (count--)
  •   *tmp++ = *s++;
  • ! h7 `/ M* c. P& r6 N- B
  • return dest;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
  • #endif

  • . s: U* w- P1 R* A6 A
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
  • /**
  • * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
  • * @dest: Where to copy to
  • * @src: Where to copy from
  • * @count: The size of the area.
  • *
  • * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
  • */
  • void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
  • {
  • char *tmp, *s;

  • 5 s- P/ t' G1 v
  • if (dest <= src) {
  •   tmp = (char *) dest;
  •   s = (char *) src;
  •   while (count--)
  •    *tmp++ = *s++;
  •   }
  • else {
  •   tmp = (char *) dest + count;
  •   s = (char *) src + count;
  •   while (count--)
  •    *--tmp = *--s;
  •   }

  • 9 C$ \$ }# i/ q
  • return dest;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
  • #endif
  • - n; T- D7 K# _' d" a
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
  • /**
  • * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
  • * @cs: One area of memory
  • * @ct: Another area of memory
  • * @count: The size of the area.
  • */
  • #undef memcmp
  • int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)
  • {
  • const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
  • int res = 0;

  • # @* @3 ]' y3 h1 _
  • for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
  •   if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
  •    break;
  • return res;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
  • #endif
  • 9 J. t- T: p) W0 R( k
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
  • /**
  • * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
  • * @addr: The memory area
  • * @c: The byte to search for
  • * @size: The size of the area.
  • *
  • * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
  • * the area if @c is not found
  • */
  • void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
  • {
  • unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr;

  • / y9 W' x) Q' Y
  • while (size) {
  •   if (*p == c)
  •    return (void *) p;
  •   p++;
  •   size--;
  • }
  •    return (void *) p;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
  • #endif
  • ) R# \- t7 E/ T' l0 T/ ?  b
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
  • /**
  • * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
  • * @s1: The string to be searched
  • * @s2: The string to search for
  • */
  • char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
  • {
  • int l1, l2;
  • " V: Y5 {3 p2 W% ?9 _' C3 g0 R# V3 \
  • l2 = strlen(s2);
  • if (!l2)
  •   return (char *) s1;
  • l1 = strlen(s1);
  • while (l1 >= l2) {
  •   l1--;
  •   if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2))
  •    return (char *) s1;
  •   s1++;
  • }
  • return NULL;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
  • #endif
  • " P% Q3 F! @4 G0 N
  • #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
  • /**
  • * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
  • * @s: The memory area
  • * @c: The byte to search for
  • * @n: The size of the area.
  • *
  • * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
  • * if @c is not found
  • */
  • void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
  • {
  • const unsigned char *p = s;
  • while (n-- != 0) {
  •          if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
  •    return (void *)(p-1);
  •   }
  • }
  • return NULL;
  • }
  • EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
  • #endif# [5 g% ?7 y: e. `  F' N6 f
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