FSMC实现STM32与FPGA通信的问题？？？请路过的大神指导一下

cpupygu · 发表于 2019-7-23 14:31

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#include "fsmc.h"
#include "delay.h"

#define Bank1_SRAM1_ADDR ((u32)(0x60000000))

void FSMC_Init(void)
{
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure;                //定义FSMC初始化的结构体变量
      FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef readWriteTiming;                      //用来设置FSMC读时序和写时序的指针变量
      GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;                               //初始化FSMC总线的IO口

      RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
      RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_FSMC,ENABLE);

//----------------------------初始化GPIO_D GPIO_E---------------------------
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14|GPIO_Pin_15|GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_7;
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;                   //IO口配置为复用推挽输出
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14|GPIO_Pin_15;
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
      GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);


//---------------------------读写时序----------------------------------------
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_AddressSetupTime    = 14;                                           //地址建立时间（ADDSET）
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_AddressHoldTime    = 0;                                              //地址保持时间（ADDHLD）模式A未用到
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_DataSetupTime       = 15;                                           //数据保持时间（DATAST）
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_CLKDivision          = 0;
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_DataLatency          = 0;
      readWriteTiming.FSMC_AccessMode          = FSMC_AccessMode_A;                            //模式A

//----------------------------FSMC初始化---------------------------------------
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_Bank                = FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1;                //这是使用NE1
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_DataAddressMux       = FSMC_DataAddressMux_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryType          = FSMC_MemoryType_SRAM;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryDataWidth    = FSMC_MemoryDataWidth_16b;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_BurstAccessMode    = FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity_Low;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_AsynchronousWait    = FSMC_AsynchronousWait_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WrapMode             = FSMC_WrapMode_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalActive    = FSMC_WaitSignalActive_BeforeWaitState;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteOperation       = FSMC_WriteOperation_Enable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignal          = FSMC_WaitSignal_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ExtendedMode       = FSMC_ExtendedMode_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteBurst          = FSMC_WriteBurst_Disable;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ReadWriteTimingStruct = &readWriteTiming;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteTimingStruct    = &readWriteTiming;
      FSMC_NORSRAMInit(&FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure);
  FSMC_NORSRAMCmd(FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1, ENABLE);
      delay_ms(20);
}

//写函数
void FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(u8 WriteAddr,u16 data)
{
      *((volatile unsigned short int*)(Bank1_SRAM1_ADDR + (WriteAddr<<17))) = data;

}
//向指定地址发送数据
            int main(void)
{
      delay_init();             //延时函数初始化
      uart_init(115200);       //串口初始化为115200
      FSMC_Init();             //初始化FSMC接口
      while(1)
      {
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(0,0x2000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(1,0x3000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(2,0x4000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(3,0x5000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(4,0x6000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(5,0x7000);
               FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(6,0x8000);
            FSMC_FPGA_WriteByte(7,0x9000);
}
//------------------------------------下面为FPGA接收STM32发送数据的程序-------------
module fsmc(
clk,
ab,             //address
db,             //data
wrn,             //wr
rdn,             //rd
rst_n,          //resetn
csn             //cs
);
input[2:0] ab;
inout[15:0] db;  //inout 定义db为双向端口
input wrn;
input rdn;
input rst_n;
input csn;
input clk;

reg [15:0] outa;
reg [15:0] outb;
reg [15:0] outc;
reg [15:0] outd;
reg [15:0] oute;
reg [15:0] outf;
reg [15:0] outg;
reg [15:0] outh;
wire rd;
wire wr;
reg [15:0] indata;

reg wr_tmp1;
reg wr_tmp2;

//assign wr = !(csn & wrn); //低电平使能 -> 高
assign rd = ~csn & ~rdn; //低电平使能 -> 高
//assign db = rd ? indata:16'hzzzz;//三态门

always @(posedge clk) //注意这里是为了与时钟同步
begin
wr_tmp1 <= wr;
wr_tmp1 <= wr_tmp1;
end
wire WR_FALLING = wr_tmp2 & ~wr_tmp1;//下降沿写

always @(*) //组合电路，只要变化就写
begin
if(!rst_n)begin
outa<=16'h0000;
outb<=16'h0000;
outc<=16'h0000;
outd<=16'h0000;
oute<=16'h0000;
outf<=16'h0000;
outg<=16'h0000;
outh<=16'h0000;
end
else  begin
if(WR_FALLING)begin
case (ab)
3'b000

uta <= db;
3'b001

utb <= db;
3'b010

utc <= db;
3'b011:outd <= db;
3'b100:oute <= db;
3'b101:outf <= db;
3'b110:outg <= db;
3'b111:outh <= db;
default:;
endcase
end
end
end

//下面为Signaltap的仿真图，问题来了，发送的数据2000,3000.........都变成2140,3140等，这是为啥？？？
花费了很多时间，还没解决，真心求帮助啊

kinidrily · 发表于 2019-7-23 18:23

一下几点供参考：
1. 看看问题是不是出到40上了也就是数据总线上后面都是40 也就是有一个bit一直是1 在这个bit上找问题；
2. 看看db这个总线上的数据是不是有两个bit位短接了或其他原因不受控；
3. 建立时间和保持时间，看看够不够。如果不够也会出问题。
4. 地址长度搞对没有哦?

fanichicl · 发表于 2019-7-23 18:39

kinidrily 发表于 2019-7-23 18:23+ p3 t9 m" C! b! y0 \% C( C
一下几点供参考：3 g1 A+ C9 ^* y
1. 看看问题是不是出到40上了也就是数据总线上后面都是40 也就是有一个bit一直是1 ...

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FSMC实现STM32与FPGA通信的问题？？？请路过的大神指导一下

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