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: F: I3 P& G# K$ K( i- L7 q根据前面对MCP3201芯片硬件和时序研究,设计如下FPGA 程序访问MCP32011 Y( ^5 p/ Z6 o2 b$ I! f6 @
library ieee;5 X! \1 w4 h2 B8 Z
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
6 v9 H. {' M: A' o; M. s0 tuse ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
% X0 O$ H# j2 r# X3 i& t* l; r6 |use ieee.std_logic_signed.all;) m h! E, r5 K2 d8 p& {
entity get_ad_mcp3201 is2 p5 s* V5 `" a1 R/ z9 `) u
port
- V" F& `0 I e" D: Q: w (
. Q) p8 ~) F0 u/ |. W% o- d clk: in std_logic; --------系统时钟20MHZ( F) E( c8 ]0 w0 ^- j) r
rst: in std_logic; --------低电平复位% q2 D ~# D3 P# o: n# Z- b
mcp3201_ncs: out std_logic;
_) N8 `) w1 y4 _ mcp3201_clk: out std_logic;
: t7 B# a- c( o" ^' s mcp3201_dout:in std_logic;
$ t% A4 ?6 |9 c* T! J* k mcp3201_ad_data: out std_logic_vector(11 downto 0)3 ^. A3 r8 ~. y+ B. m& n
);
0 X# f2 I& C) b+ e3 Q0 n. Tend get_ad_mcp3201;8 _1 Y$ \- e) z$ s, p
architecture arch_get_ad_mcp3201 of get_ad_mcp3201 is( ? ~' f' K$ Y6 b* k
signal state : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);3 o Q" Y$ S0 `* k* o( {
signal clk_400k:std_logic;
; W l5 y. m& l8 Y% ~! ~4 Tsignal cnt: std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);5 P+ T5 y7 W. V& B8 C% O- M
signal data_reg: std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
1 A* g# C: L/ jsignal clk_period_num: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);( Z, N( }( v; j4 a6 ^
begin0 x$ r/ |- ] L6 A u
process(clk,rst)% q, p4 t: @ h
begin
) G$ L8 {2 X) }* oif (rst='0') then
7 L: s8 `2 k1 x; [) L clk_400k<='0';
) y7 \( z4 o* Q2 K% b cnt<=(others=>'0');
+ T' y: o: |/ nelsif clk'event and clk='1' then
$ G( R/ h. p: x/ v% M if (cnt="000000") then
8 B- r: O q/ V. R" @ cnt<="110001"; ---495 F- E, V5 e' ]& e
clk_400k<='1';2 l3 u+ L( @* y3 H$ O6 E
else
8 W8 P' g* C$ t; E cnt<=cnt-"000001";
5 b! Z- Q! H5 F W$ Z- b/ u8 Y end if;
/ Q7 w7 ~/ ~9 J I4 g& jend if;' }! N# L' M9 V- P- B+ N, s
end process;
8 g2 N' k* s ~: I% h. G! F: }' ?process(clk,rst)7 e2 N4 K' m& @8 d
begin
1 X$ J3 ^ q4 Tif (rst='0') then$ T4 N! B6 S; F" O
mcp3201_ncs<='1';
0 ?5 i% O; @7 R1 w2 N( ^( y mcp3201_clk<='0';, I4 J" p! f" L/ L7 B* }. }+ x2 f
mcp3201_ad_data<=(others=>'0');; f, F% U5 C. f" B
clk_period_num<=(others=>'0');
" p4 H! ^4 @% L. N* O/ |( W data_reg<=(others=>'0');
. H ]+ ?* x5 V; {; E9 {4 X state<=x"0";
$ k! k$ {0 e3 b# t ielsif clk'event and clk='1' then; }1 e5 R1 i/ a) q7 A" k
if (clk_400k='1') then* Q8 v+ }: _1 A! W2 A
if (state=x"0") then9 d z* i0 W& O3 v/ T4 x
mcp3201_ncs<='1';
' W) S- @" h2 K% w% I state<=x"1";
' U& Z- T/ G2 H& m elsif (state=x"1") then( z) J6 V" Q, X
mcp3201_ncs<='0';3 J& \ b( x* P1 X& E
mcp3201_clk<='0';
0 v- K l4 I$ g state<=x"2";
9 N& F ^; o7 P9 @ elsif (state=x"2") then
+ T B U3 m7 j- y3 @8 \* z2 m mcp3201_clk<='1';
2 `! H4 w+ h: M: s if (clk_period_num="01110") then
6 [0 c$ a8 u6 S; |+ ]' J clk_period_num<=(others=>'0');
/ ^" A9 D/ {1 m& T+ i6 s state<=x"3";
) W6 d5 A' w! G D else' b* _! Y/ W1 d P
clk_period_num<=clk_period_num+"00001";
3 m; u$ P! |( p) R+ S# J9 w state<=x"1";
# I/ l. N9 f' W3 f end if;
$ L1 R5 A4 b4 z: q) D$ Z if (clk_period_num>="00011") then
5 c: ]7 l- }; e) V) b data_reg<=data_reg(11 downto 1) & mcp3201_dout;- ^ ^1 x5 N5 @0 K% m8 d" S# M
end if;( h+ f- ^' N3 d+ }; n2 r( }( w8 d% |
- c: W& n _8 \
elsif (state=x"3") then3 t; x4 r8 T$ w4 P, z; B. H
mcp3201_ncs<='1';
) D- y* u* H. Q7 m state<=x"0";' t6 p/ y! @! T
mcp3201_ad_data<=data_reg;
5 k' e3 d) P2 I; h" Z7 R8 E else
1 t3 |( I' a( I- }+ r( ]: ?: c mcp3201_ncs<='1';+ Y8 w- f* E5 R5 c `( o# }
state<=x"0";% |( ?+ R+ C) X. E* q
end if ;
+ L6 h5 W# }* V: X9 }. Kend if;' f; L1 ^7 ]6 w" A$ H% V1 @7 k
end if;7 H: ]; Z3 _8 L- P" |3 O
end process;
5 g" ]/ C/ x2 N1 m' ]end arch_get_ad_mcp3201;
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