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INTRODUCTION
* [' x, \! u8 q$ b4 _7 YThe most important factor in the design of many systems today is speed. 66-MHz thru 200-MHz& q0 g7 ~: w$ z/ I$ }2 a# `
processors are common; 233 and 266-MHz processors are becoming readily available. The demand
7 Z3 J% L! R& {8 q9 i+ nfor high speed results from: a) the requirement that systems peRForm complex tasks in a time frame+ v# {0 D+ N0 g
considered comfortable by humans; and b) the ability of component manufacturers to produce
& c6 _; ] p" {high-speed devices. An example of a) is the large amount of information that must be processed2 M; x! y/ f8 ~% i1 l4 P
to perform even the most rudimentary computer animation. Currently, Programmable Array Logic
2 P) k( n! }6 g3 S(PAL®) devices are available with propagation delays of 4.5 ns, and complex PLDs such as MACH: G" @% S: w# W0 g
®have propagation delays of 5 ns. While this might seem fast, it is not the propagation delay that# F: D# [5 y# |
creates the potential for problems, but rather the fast edge rates needed to obtain the fast
; @! i& d' Q9 }' r. f3 [propagation delays. In the future, much faster devices will become available, with correspondingly/ Q X! q! N9 I4 l. E7 G# c' R
faster edge rates.
3 @' M: z* R. b. cDesigning high-speed systems requires not only fast components, but also intelligent and careful
1 ]% Z! S9 Z8 }5 Q1 M) R6 h- C7 _0 [! m( }design. The analog aspect of the devices is as important as the digital. In high-speed systems, noise
" c9 i9 r p) E _generation is a prime concern. The high frequencies can radiate and cause interference. The
8 e( L& c: \' T0 s0 x% t# Scorresponding fast edge rates can result in ringing, reflections, and crosstalk. If unchecked, this
: Y' ^' ?7 i% u2 x0 g- a9 rnoise can seriously degrade system performance.) ^/ Q# ~ w8 J! ~% s
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[ 本帖最后由 allen 于 2007-9-18 09:38 编辑 ] |
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