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1 Background and Introduction 14 l% A8 w9 O" P
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes9 @' e C6 I3 A2 s+ _; a6 V
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1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 2* o+ j+ H3 u0 A4 p* i6 b/ k
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1.2 The FUTON concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8
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1.3 Overview of this Book 12
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" Z2 L8 N) n9 a- m2 Trends inWireless Communications 17" s3 ^ |; j- n0 d% s9 e- ^
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola5 x- g K& w! x
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2.1 Introduction 17
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2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18- b' Z6 u9 ~3 `5 K6 @4 Z+ I0 L
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2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37/ G/ Y. g! {5 o5 T$ t* [. |
, K. x% ]1 K/ H v( R) n2.4 Conclusions 41
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3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47' @/ F2 w0 n% |8 U! S# ~4 i5 X6 E
At?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira
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3.1 Introduction 47/ t' v) s* Y. B; n! m7 u" @
' w( L, E0 i, ^: w0 O3.2 Wireless Trends 48
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7 A1 s7 v$ J. y& W, R; S0 {3.3 Architecture Options 516 k# k" X( l/ j( z% B
5 Y: s I( a( y! ?3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 520 ]4 U$ ^$ p; ?: f. t
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3.5 FUTON Scenarios 55
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3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 58
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3.7 Conclusions 60
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4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61
7 o' ?1 x' @( H7 gNathan J. Gomes and David Wake
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4.1 Introduction 61
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& C/ F( B* n2 C9 O# z4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 626 u, @9 R7 d8 }4 T% l5 o5 A
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4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64# b" V- l1 \4 f0 i+ |
9 t8 A( f/ m2 M1 \4.4 PeRFormance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72
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4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 79- p; g; r. ?9 s: R0 K6 Q/ K7 C
; ] K. u1 r5 ?. X! j6 `4.6 Conclusions 84
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5 D2 L: \. m$ i+ u% p5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 916 e2 b: k, `6 {9 ?: m. o+ G
David Wake and Nathan J. Gomes7 L8 b" Z9 ]$ R6 h) m$ K
+ y; i; ?+ f ^0 C/ X/ X g5.1 Introduction 911 P! e. v0 B I
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5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 93
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5.3 Example Link Design 97
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- `( [0 g5 X* n; h( x5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108
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" P% K, \- H6 C& U8 ~2 z& \6 Z2 j( ^* q5.5 Conclusions 110 Y, b0 Y. S: T
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6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 113
( Y" X. ^9 @; x) C, G* s: A( N; L; U7 pS?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro( w/ T+ ~) h6 s& }- u
: `5 |3 c7 x7 R! Z# t6.1 Introduction 113
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; J; i5 N9 I: l5 A+ w% _6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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4 X8 c# H Y. M1 ?6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122
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, ]' z. z$ `2 t, `- c6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128$ C6 C. b; `# Z6 h* Z0 R8 S
: e1 J8 i; J' x0 ^! S6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130: e! v8 U7 H9 O- u) F0 v8 u& Q
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6.7 Conclusions 131: {' O1 D) Y* x
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7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 1339 B1 H h& n1 z+ ^7 a; \4 ]
Guilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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7.1 Introduction 133
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7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133) Q( d9 J8 @( ^# p) b8 P R9 R
! \% f* W9 a0 ]# @9 G7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 1395 _) ]+ Z' _& w4 s& c5 G& G
) ~, |( ]. B" e7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 148) h4 L, [4 ~4 p. @/ a6 r
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7.5 Conclusions 1575 n, T! w! X5 U
0 \# X \* S4 w' N w* Y8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 1598 G- {8 k( }1 x2 ]
Fabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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8.1 Introduction 159
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8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 1604 U1 o1 y$ v: Y, P$ f' r
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8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163
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5 H& a/ ]) K! s8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169
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8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 174
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& P t& b2 g) S0 _8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177" X7 A9 n! k, r4 A& f" F# g3 ~
. b) @3 V z' H+ @8.7 Conclusions 1862 c0 T6 Y1 M, `) P; x# j
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9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 1919 r, ~6 f; L% }/ r
Ilkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu
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% L2 i# @2 g) _# [ J) d9.1 Introduction 1912 A2 S/ @4 F7 L9 [5 d l
% r. a+ K+ b' s3 p) q8 D0 H8 [9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192! m; y8 v1 ]& o7 ]' d6 S+ Z4 g+ H% X
8 H+ b1 a1 x, A9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 197* c8 ~: r! v7 w6 e1 P8 B# N
& o' v! L! ?2 E9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 201
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1 Q" [9 P; k# P6 J9.5 Conclusions 209
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10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211
! B7 g% Z2 E! }: d6 M7 E' wAtso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis
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J6 C% S- B% K3 l: o d% C10.1 Introduction 211
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( q2 y4 D1 W' ?7 V. V, e$ N( N2 C10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212. t5 E* y! M3 x% _( I/ J0 ^/ p' k" U, b
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10.3 RoF Link Model 214( a* O Z# y U. q5 E1 N
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10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 2224 z/ } k: b! V8 N+ E7 `2 c
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10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227
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& Z- Z2 R5 }1 F% M/ P0 f10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232/ x8 m9 z, T* h5 B6 Y
8 {. P: h% W- \10.7 Conclusions 243: j8 x8 Q# R9 ~6 c( G7 u
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11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247$ e: r5 L9 G0 E
Carlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio
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11.1 Introduction 2472 I( m" S0 b4 H. p+ ~
& l! K& P1 G% ?3 z11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248
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: y7 F7 p- q3 n. o& l2 U11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 2519 j: b3 E3 m2 c
# b7 |/ c" s. e5 G; Y* N11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 256$ {5 ~+ {) Y1 o" F
) i/ f* F/ j5 T3 t" { E8 L11.5 Conclusions 262- e6 v, O( R( S5 g3 F
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12 System-Level Evaluation 265: e; T) p1 P2 h8 i. p) @9 f
Ramiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro
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12.1 Introduction 265
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2 Z2 B" T; [' E6 f9 }! S12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 2699 X; Y' r: `1 H4 j* E
# v6 [$ V* a8 r4 T9 C3 _12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272& r9 M8 D( M% C1 A+ p4 r# s" O
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12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285
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12.5 Results of the Simulation 286
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12.6 Conclusions 289- ^ X0 X- `& v4 N( U. v: B2 o3 O2 z
) }: E- ?7 j0 d' N$ M13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291. X& ^5 L- n X* \3 f) l
George Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte
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8 ]- U/ f9 M0 G) d! j13.1 Introduction 291
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13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292, ?/ k# ^# c/ ?, s
$ z9 L5 j/ v% a( W7 [: O3 g' u13.3 Business Model Description 293" x! y. e. m3 o. W% G9 D
2 A0 G: h& q* Y6 C/ [2 \$ K13.4 Business Plan 2944 Z# y- B2 J$ M, K N
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13.5 Market Characterization 296
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13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 2974 q) H' o1 b2 V& S- v* [& ~( o
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13.7 Deployment Models 304
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' J0 S2 j2 `1 l! e7 j1 p13.8 Conclusions 312
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14 Summary and Conclusions 313( f) J3 `3 y0 J1 o
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes
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1 p: \+ r" D% K3 y2 r5 D( ?14.1 Introduction 313
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/ M; O, o7 x# D2 }" C14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313
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$ g9 | `7 E( p O/ p: l/ N14.3 Technical Benefits 314& f( Z& @( h0 m# o$ ]- D! R
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14.4 Business Benefits 3159 n; E5 R# w4 s4 n6 T# ^
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14.5 Business Vision 315
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* n% ]; |( B* I! p; f' q+ J0 V* i# y, f. uReferences 316
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5 }/ @- X! M& @# l( G, iIndex 317 |
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