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Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to anything that can be done to a
" f F0 F: Y: f+ T) R) s, @( w+ O) i* qsignal using code on a computer or DSP chip. To reduce certain
* J" e) I/ I3 F: s1 ]: b' Csinusoidal frequency components in a signal in amplitude, digital filtering+ ~, P* e1 V+ I( r& F5 z; Z
is done. One may want to obtain the integral of a signal. If the signal5 Y; J& R3 ~ a ?
comes from a tachometer, the integral gives the position. If the signal is' o3 I( c( N& g: f7 p7 S
noisy, then filtering the signal to reduce the amplitudes of the noise
- Q/ d2 o1 @, W. ]# gfrequencies improves signal quality. For example, noise may occur from
7 o# x+ u$ T# d5 vwind or rain at an outdoor music presentation. F iltering out sinusoidal1 k0 ^8 Q- j# o6 {+ ]7 |
components of the signal that occur at frequencies that cannot be* E- K' J5 Y7 ~) M2 y
produced by the music itself results in recording the music with little wind2 e$ x' |- N8 u' ]7 ~
and rain noise. Sometimes the signal is corrupted not by noise, but by
( t0 X _# k( o: L) F. x. Nother signal frequencies that are of no present interest. If the signal is an
0 a0 | n+ Q5 Q6 Ielectronic measurement of a brain wave obtained by using probes applied& E X* @0 g4 s6 _8 M% [2 U6 s
externally to the head, other electronic signals are picked up by the
+ `9 C& q7 w7 b Vprobes, but the physician may be interested only in signals occurring at a
( [+ l. `" ~' O& U b. lparticular frequency. By using digital filtering, the signals of interest only' Q" A3 H, ]3 o! I7 u$ w; R: D
can be presented to the physician. |
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