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首先每个数据段的存放位置,以及运行位置都是在cmd文件里面存放控制的。例如下面一段:5 ^( d6 f+ ~. q5 A
.cinit : LOAD = FLASHC, PAGE = 0 /* Load section to Flash */
2 N. I7 Z9 q- W$ _ RUN = RAML6, PAGE = 1 /* Run section from RAM */
5 u$ ~- r1 \! Y1 f& X LOAD_START(_cinit_loadstart),
; }+ ^# A2 W, o T! }/ a0 Q' i RUN_START(_cinit_runstart),, \9 A2 D/ [* @, M( i \- M
SIZE(_cinit_size)
- Q9 N o& l5 ~# }5 {复制代码
4 q) O6 w5 F$ o, j$ e我们就可以看到.cinit这个段。存放在flashC段里。运行的会把函数拷贝到RAML6段里来运行。后面的三行表示存储的起始位置,运行的起始位置,以及该函数的长度。
8 Y f) \- B/ _+ X) J有了这些就够了。如果不能保证DSP在下载程序后不会掉电,那么程序就要烧写在flash里。运行的时候呢。要么就拷贝到RAM里,要么就直接在flash里面跑。拷贝到RAM里又要看你程序会不会比较大,可以只拷贝一部分还是全部都拷进去。% G) J# M* Q2 s- A+ I/ \* F5 Z
那么本文后半部分就讲全部拷贝的方法。
0 D( `4 j4 b g0 e5 S首先我们来看F2806x_CodeStartBranch.asm这个文件。
' Z7 h/ p5 K- x, `# s( }6 @1 ?***********************************************************************
0 ?" d, f7 P3 D# P, _8 {* Function: codestart section
) c- i( h ]7 U; A: W. @ d*1 M) O9 F$ t( v6 Q
* Description: Branch to code starting point& {9 a. @5 g. }5 b4 y" k
***********************************************************************3 t& {, O/ d# D' Q; E- _' y) `, a
7 S/ `5 k0 {. z0 g/ C- d
.sect "codestart"
2 i0 W$ m! l1 p: t4 t) t
1 o; j( l) n$ u `code_start:3 U8 b, b- J& |/ z) v: T
.if WD_DISABLE == 1" V4 b+ K8 _; b K6 S6 h4 X
LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code
$ I, h |7 Y% ]2 Q. A; }2 h! G .else4 ?8 C9 E2 u7 ?" P4 h: K6 G( ]
LB _c_int00 ;Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library
0 F- k; K0 t7 p1 h .endif& {& y7 \/ j9 H9 T
- r9 a! [# ^4 F r6 m" |0 \1 P;end codestart section& L) i) J) Y! `0 w' y( T& z0 a6 g
复制代码
/ }* s+ h1 |- b W; ]$ N {0 l$ h3 p3 ncontrolSUITE默认的文件呢是这个样子的。先关看门狗,然后在跳转到c_int00开始执行。当然这些都是在main执行之前做的事。
( e5 l$ s4 v' U, l
i: g3 L7 G9 x那么我们就把这句话改掉。让他跳转到另一个地方去。
" a) Y v9 y, E; G0 B .sect "codestart"2 t; p, R+ p+ k5 `' i9 a. L2 {- Q) Z
0 ~7 c( }5 l& `6 U, J) I
code_start:
M& o( E, c9 j$ D .if WD_DISABLE == 10 L- V0 t/ N2 l- {6 F8 M; ~
LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code: q& y$ ~: ]+ D
.else
5 }, v, n5 r) }% C2 e LB copy_sections ;Branch to copy_sections( z! E& R7 L8 h& u) \: t
.endif
; \/ I7 a& ^( Q+ s# Q, |- y* o: B. V复制代码5 b7 q) b) V# l. _3 P
跳转到哪里去呢?我们就需要另一个文件给我们指示F2806x_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm
: m+ Z4 W; d0 H4 b. F9 E;############################################################################
6 `6 \1 a5 w1 C4 s;
9 M' E3 \3 ~8 `2 c$ `8 x+ b5 k4 a; FILE: DSP28xxx_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm
$ t8 ~& i$ d C;( A) @0 ~* y3 p7 J3 `, Y9 B( k: S
; DESCRIPTION: Provides functionality for copying intialized sections from
0 S |$ w# ]) H8 y9 \# g2 p. ?; flash to ram at runtime before entering the _c_int00 startup ]; @; H z) L- Y1 L* b+ E1 t/ J, U
; routine/ {, A( A7 T9 N* A: o- c
;############################################################################
( H2 }$ I' l5 j+ J5 i; q4 S) g9 A; Author: Tim Love
$ e( |1 Y' O* n; Release Date: March 2008
+ y1 E/ A& D9 S; ^# H2 B5 o0 I' u;############################################################################$ ?. o6 b, A% s2 d4 b
6 {; t2 J2 u# x- x) {/ X8 x1 c$ j' {' _1 C
.ref _c_int00
% f' B! u9 H+ ~0 e .global copy_sections
* |4 W( G7 N: e* ~' G* B .global _cinit_loadstart, _cinit_runstart, _cinit_size% y; n& ^. n; l9 f/ X+ Z
.global _const_loadstart, _const_runstart, _const_size
4 a, ^' |. h9 N; a9 \' e v .global _econst_loadstart, _econst_runstart, _econst_size
8 ?+ [ C& v/ J. L .global _pinit_loadstart, _pinit_runstart, _pinit_size2 [, b: p. y1 w" A% C% |
.global _switch_loadstart, _switch_runstart, _switch_size# K9 I8 A n5 \/ y8 h6 r
.global _text_loadstart, _text_runstart, _text_size
* `- X, u8 V8 L5 j .global _cla_loadstart, _cla_runstart, _cla_size
. z/ _' X0 e, d: Q C0 a
: b3 D! C6 f. Z8 y, o***********************************************************************
* _3 C g6 x$ }. [ N5 y+ h* Function: copy_sections
) X$ e$ d( |) k' q% M*
# U5 ~; H' @3 w& m8 P9 A y: q- H* Description: Copies initialized sections from flash to ram
! `) a @6 \5 {/ ]5 B************************************************************************ t- H5 h) Q% D5 j5 p
- o5 s, E: C9 M/ n0 @ .sect "copysections"
( U9 U9 b2 F* B5 l# o2 E) P. L0 ~7 f( a" s( S; K
copy_sections:
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+ ~* y) C, Q% u* t% l MOVL XAR5,#_const_size ; Store Section Size in XAR55 _. Y' u; N3 f, e
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
) K' _" e% T/ W- m, ? MOVL XAR6,#_const_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
$ w- P- R) I; B& X8 J& S- ~, I0 m MOVL XAR7,#_const_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7 V; D. Z8 R0 L/ X/ H
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
$ D$ d& N& \# h W7 P
9 o8 e% k% M, W- N# G& [/ K* ^, \ MOVL XAR5,#_econst_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
- o" u! M' F; Y6 Z1 A MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
7 Z: i; o6 i; ]0 ?) n MOVL XAR6,#_econst_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR60 n4 J% T+ ~, R2 |
MOVL XAR7,#_econst_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
5 Z" e. U! p' T2 q) V! v5 V& J5 P9 T( I LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
- P# ^3 _# k/ F; Q# c4 Q8 _4 l! }. q
MOVL XAR5,#_pinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
* L4 J& m3 O6 C# O' F MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC% i; c3 r. z' q l8 c
MOVL XAR6,#_pinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6& M4 a1 t% ^ x% D+ W4 b
MOVL XAR7,#_pinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
3 N" X/ m7 W0 m7 q, O LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
; [2 w( U0 D: T
+ |. ^, ]6 |- R; { MOVL XAR5,#_switch_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
/ V: Q: K5 p, \- Q) U& X MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
+ J- l) w4 I5 K1 g" T" y' e6 J" a MOVL XAR6,#_switch_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR62 n$ `2 m( i! j% Z# s5 c
MOVL XAR7,#_switch_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7" D; x/ P& @6 e. C# d( ~# M
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
% W \- c( n0 X$ f3 f3 s! a
$ k( {9 o' Y- B4 ?5 z0 u MOVL XAR5,#_text_size ; Store Section Size in XAR50 [/ _! }) P# x& w
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
8 f" @+ |' U: f2 g' ~# M& a MOVL XAR6,#_text_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
6 p! I. \1 ~& ^. D' V W MOVL XAR7,#_text_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
+ ?" P$ o1 C, m9 |, i5 s& Y% e LCR copy ; Branch to Copy/ L2 T6 y1 `( z' q
8 d+ P! w& V3 L& ] MOVL XAR5,#_cinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
: G( x- ^3 e- X% C. A MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC- t0 i. L$ e, o. B2 f
MOVL XAR6,#_cinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
S. c6 P) I, [& F$ q1 v5 e1 ^- G MOVL XAR7,#_cinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
, y9 b4 v$ u0 ?+ Y% z# { LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
7 h% A' v0 ~* Y! K0 w% z6 _$ R6 k
/ A/ Z; s2 h. @) T2 N1 O MOVL XAR5,#_cla_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
" |9 v& j. }& E$ V& ? MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
* d* ^2 a8 H) \- } MOVL XAR6,#_cla_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
% P$ ?7 S* `. I1 M4 V' t5 F MOVL XAR7,#_cla_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7% y* A7 p% d1 |" h+ r% y+ [- {
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
/ M& Q& V5 N# F; F, M5 Y6 j2 H
; v: b/ ^2 L6 k& Y4 Z$ \5 o* h LB _c_int00 ; Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library
: n* I) n: p0 ?1 O5 A/ \$ A" [7 q' W
copy:
) f/ R$ R4 K' T; R B return,EQ ; Return if ACC is Zero (No section to copy)3 B# ]! k0 }/ L0 z) z5 v
$ W' M; J, g; g f9 ?/ Z RPT AL ; Copy Section From Load Address to( G, b5 s) G6 l! m
|| PWRITE *XAR7, *XAR6++ ; Run Address6 |! W* O" w( N- ]
5 U" j8 m' o Zreturn:! `" v- P& P( R" s% | x
LRETR ; Return
/ o! w, O0 ?# W6 I N* V/ ~
% |/ Q1 U( A/ j) z' b .end3 M: r2 c0 m) N4 G
$ \/ Y2 w1 ]- W% {8 N% H
;//===========================================================================' `6 l. n1 t% C7 k+ n
;// End of file.
' n& q7 s, S1 r4 T1 ~4 i% L;//===========================================================================
, N, j. F/ x3 R$ J3 r+ F复制代码6 }3 X2 A6 `* [$ H3 G
' C9 D$ ` L% V4 u+ @6 F
看到这个文件比较长,但其实是一直在重复。每段里是先把某一个程序段的长度给ACC,然后把存储起始地址,运行起始地址给XAR6,XAR7。然后就是拷贝。
* U: B& Y# r* r4 _9 P然后所有的数据段都拷贝完了,在跳转会c_int00继续执行。. r; H$ F2 S. {- N
这样就完成啦。是不是很简单。9 Y3 I7 C- d6 _/ U
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