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module i2c_start_stop_detector (
- i9 k$ V X) B2 S input wire clk, // 系統時鐘. M7 x8 @ {0 R8 A0 N
input wire rst_n, // 非同步 Reset
O" c1 R% \. i( ? input wire sda, // I2C 資料線8 |$ j% k1 O+ ?, }, ^
input wire scl, // I2C 時鐘線
; I7 x- x& G% p- ?* z* Q output reg start_detected, // Start 條件偵測到$ n% D- c5 V4 d3 j/ I1 z" V9 M3 q
output reg stop_detected // Stop 條件偵測到4 j* n9 q2 @- D z
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// 前兩個時鐘週期的 SDA 與 SCL 值" ^3 ?2 m& _1 [& U2 [
reg sda_d1, sda_d2;
u" a) q- o* K, c7 M, b reg scl_d1;
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wire sda_rising = (sda_d2 == 1'b0) && (sda_d1 == 1'b1);) x) |) k. ] P: O5 ^- X
wire sda_falling = (sda_d2 == 1'b1) && (sda_d1 == 1'b0);! X! C6 W8 C! n( s* G2 w; E. _
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5 P/ \) \7 I) u2 E @% O // Sample SDA and SCL
a6 F+ I% Q+ ` always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
) ^- {; a$ E: l if (!rst_n) begin: z, r2 m1 ?2 |9 o0 |
sda_d1 <= 1'b1;1 I6 t0 h: v4 @: T! ~( I. ]
sda_d2 <= 1'b1;! }) M# _, n- P
scl_d1 <= 1'b1;. m c% g6 q2 V: ]! C4 r
end else begin
. [2 M+ C% {3 g sda_d2 <= sda_d1;* e2 ]( R6 P! t( ~
sda_d1 <= sda;- G3 l; O5 M! F z+ K& F
scl_d1 <= scl;
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end
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1 A5 q# O" s8 t8 Z) C( G D // 偵測 Start / Stop 條件
/ Z& A7 e9 Z# r2 I always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
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3 c% C1 X" F! A" ] start_detected <= 1'b0;2 \7 j6 d$ b0 g' D+ K s
stop_detected <= 1'b0;, z8 P! A$ U9 H6 s/ K
end else begin! ?7 n' \6 z4 {1 ^: \7 G7 W, j
// I2C START: SDA falling while SCL is high0 G! b2 U, R6 Q5 _6 g; s$ ]# h
start_detected <= sda_falling && (scl_d1 == 1'b1);. F; V0 e- ]# Q5 A
// I2C STOP: SDA rising while SCL is high/ [2 v0 K1 E/ S# H/ s
stop_detected <= sda_rising && (scl_d1 == 1'b1);" C+ ~! T# b$ x. y: l
end
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