TA的每日心情 | 怒 2019-11-20 15:22 |
|---|
签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
|
EDA365欢迎您登录!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册
x
开发板:TQ2440
' B7 m( R! ]: L9 N5 ~
* R8 _; B1 v+ p% ]$ A7 c1 c* a内核版本:2.6.32# \6 l# N7 T* ]# e, }1 A ^6 A
+ I) e9 X9 y% q1. 硬件链接图3 F/ n2 x0 c7 K. t; m& d1 L, K8 W
; A- f6 x0 A( o, E3 C6 ^ 四个输入引脚:+ K4 ]) n- A% w5 z! [
/ `; ~$ ]- y6 J8 ?! q
EINT0-----( GPF0 )----INPUT---K4& r, S, N: C0 ~! c- B% y
; z z7 H8 f7 ^" |8 J EINT2-----( GPF2 )----INPUT---K3' o. T* B" C* G+ i$ _- e8 g
7 d% G2 k1 G t5 b4 Z/ X- t EINT4-----( GPF4 )----INPUT---K2
1 K3 }8 L7 p' a1 O R# ]* b' g6 q5 F! s+ z ^
EINT1-----( GPF1 )----INPUT---K1; e2 A) B* e1 x: I q
4 o$ f3 i- D) d4 V5 ~- `7 y" Y
2. 相关的数据结构
) X @- m' q0 a8 ~, _+ n" T8 ^$ H) k" n+ F1 A
移植所需要的数据结构位于include/linux/gpio_keys.h中。
! e0 K1 N! |, |# T) x; b8 o2 {' b& O7 f9 T- A
8 W; A8 o/ x+ q' h
#ifndef _GPIO_KEYS_H
6 U- w% l% B. I$ d Q! R* K#define _GPIO_KEYS_H
2 C7 v6 R% S8 ~# ^5 f8 f
) \5 \8 u" B' m8 C: g" ~6 Rstruct gpio_keys_button {1 o9 f4 B9 S3 x, W( w7 k5 H$ }
/* Configuration parameters */* {4 {9 [9 r* N. M2 m+ n
int code; /* input event code (KEY_*, SW_*) */
, E% V4 n1 x2 C: D8 s int gpio;. m$ W1 l- v4 q6 B0 k9 [
int active_low;
L2 @% l$ `# M; q. v8 z* k: N char *desc;
+ ^( N2 A {1 y int type; /* input event type (EV_KEY, EV_SW) */
2 \# T+ S3 E6 E# ]8 }! i8 o int wakeup; /* configure the button as a wake-up source */
) {. j% p2 h! C) Y int debounce_interval; /* debounce ticks interval in msecs */2 D6 G$ p# w! |. l9 \' L
};
: L- Z* w# I7 w( q! g' f. p8 r0 @6 ]3 w! `' ?1 B& K
struct gpio_keys_platform_data {
- y8 b$ O5 M" g7 e- l struct gpio_keys_button *buttons;! {! r% k- t# p2 z
int nbuttons;
2 _" _. X6 C0 Q: {6 t unsigned int rep:1; /* enable input subsystem auto repeat */9 c3 E9 J6 e& x" D- e
};+ v$ _6 y5 u7 K9 P) {9 m( [; r
\" X8 ]( ?- O& |+ _) X. a* H( ^#endif
( R/ K3 V3 ]9 F; l; r7 J/ W
& R/ X @; K7 i- N4 i! f从名字上我们可以看出:gpio_keys_platform_data 结构体将作为平台设备的数据。4 @$ V& k" C7 V/ O# y+ L/ S1 H. j
其中buttons字段指向gpio_keys_button结构体,nbuttons表示有多少个gpio_keys_button结构体。
) e- l9 u7 v! x0 L. c0 ^: H% c
- R9 _3 }4 l( [( `每个gpio_keys_button结构体表示一个按键,在我的板子上,有四个按键,将会定义一个有4个元素的gpio_keys_button数组,buttons字段将指向该数组,同是,nubuttons字段将为4。& o% O! z1 C* Q8 `; {& J9 _0 i. z
0 r$ s- `! y% D* J' P: o* _& o
gpio_keys_button 结构体中,gpio字段表示按键所使用IO端口。desc字段为该按键的描述。debounce_interval字段表示软件去抖的时间,单位为ms。
}: t+ P5 o1 [! H% V- s7 j4 l# G) E9 L2 w# x# j9 G; V' w
type字段表示输入事件的类型。active_low表示低电平有效。开发板上的按键在按下时为低电平,松开时为高电平,active_low置0(不太确定)。
& }- p7 d+ W* f9 K% z( x4 g4 v( d& t7 {& L$ k* C8 {
2 D3 U; `) q, |% g$ T
% _( t/ K. `, u! f$ x( l0 R# y3. 移植代码. q+ x+ R3 k e% p7 M
3 l( [, V1 [, F4 s这里,我将所有代码均添加在arch/ARM/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c中。$ g( L$ T7 C! f
$ E2 C& u" F5 E# v# i" c
3.1 添加头文件7 Q" H0 C4 y2 Y9 n5 \" \1 S
3 Q1 }4 k& W4 }4 q' Y
#include <linux/gpio_keys.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
& M: w( t }1 M! W- j#include <linux/input.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver / q2 u# \: Z9 V1 {( e' q5 n
#include <mach/gpio-nrs.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
2 H/ e' J" p7 H/ C7 g' c; b, d
3.2 添加gpio_keys_button和gpio_keys_platform_data结构体
* s. s# I- Y' C) t
% D; D$ U8 R7 S5 r/*buttons driver, added by yj423*/2 v6 z" N. g6 J6 s4 i% R5 R
static struct gpio_keys_button s3c_buttons[] =
; `7 }! N5 A4 }{
' }, g2 _1 g. _1 w* L+ P# ]% M { M$ T3 o. f; W( u% ]+ T
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(1),
0 \& F7 v& x7 ~, c; g) } z .code = KEY_UP,
1 a( v. E' p: A$ y .desc = "UP(K1)",* Y7 e' _3 Z8 b9 G+ G" q
.active_low = 0,: I; K& V# t; ^" o) w1 `0 o
},: z, b `/ M" W( V" @% B$ D
{3 C+ C: W2 O+ F
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),
3 c& C9 a2 l. i" i2 q6 t) }1 C .code = KEY_DOWN,3 e) I: u- y) Q3 ^9 r4 m0 }3 m
.desc = "DOWN(K2)",- O) h n+ S& Z
.active_low = 0,3 A$ P- k5 w/ ~
},6 Q, Q2 }& F0 o# M
{
( C+ K) w) L1 y% V% P# u .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
! O" C1 h7 y- ^1 W. w3 N% N7 _ .code = KEY_LEFT,
; Y2 y+ r; q& E6 q4 j. N; N .desc = "LEFT(K3)",& k/ D+ q3 w! R0 d/ T: Y7 K9 R
.active_low = 0,: d) V' G4 z1 |# }) o6 J) l2 l: J# F
}, b: z' a; r) q6 H
{* b% |% _* c4 b0 c) x# v d/ p3 o; N. J
.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),0 R5 F2 S. L9 F% {( _
.code = KEY_RIGHT,
- D5 ~, F8 r1 Z- Q; ~+ w0 f .desc = "RIGHT(K4)",( l' R2 \3 h' `+ J
.active_low = 0,9 U% p) n! @% T0 P; C* P
},
, j! f- l, B* b};$ x6 u# P3 s9 [, O0 A, z' ~
' h4 b0 b$ c% X, s- Q
static struct gpio_keys_platform_data buttons_platdata =
( x2 Q1 u7 u1 @ D o& K |% Y9 n" G{0 G* d9 u1 {- I: s
.buttons = s3c_buttons,% s+ ` i9 X1 ?! M: K+ u
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),
! j# H: P1 _ B- @6 v};8 I. M7 ]9 Q& w6 ^
! e1 [2 U i4 {* s. q) q0 ~3. 3 将gpio_keys_platform_data添加到平台设备中# ?# a& N) L; g3 h9 q7 K
0 p& m( `$ L/ S
static struct platform_device s3c_device_buttons= {
) f& G& H; w, R$ V9 h, t' T5 Y: I .name = "gpio-keys",4 x1 ~. f/ \' X# [$ M
.id = -1,1 z( a7 l$ h; l) {/ x M( Z0 G
.num_resources = 0," n. U, e$ p( b
.resource = NULL,
" x8 a n8 @4 Q .dev = {。* t3 a. V! @5 |' z& d+ m, U
.platform_data = &buttons_platdata,
+ ?0 i& Y! D0 \/ D- T }" o& T' `* }0 ~5 [5 d; e3 r
};4 L" d0 j5 _/ U5 H F" A# g: m
需要注意的是,根据platform总线的匹配函数,这里的name字段必须和文件drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c中的 gpio_keys_device_driver.driver.name的值一致,即为gpio-keys。 p+ V/ g6 i# X
: Y) q' u& s- P( ~9 G: U
3.4 将按键的平台设备注册到内核中
% |/ q, f) }$ B: J M; N1 r% k6 |# F' y$ |8 Y$ s0 n5 a3 A
在smdk2440_devices数组中增加s3c_device_buttons,如下:: L$ K8 C* x$ S/ i
; C3 [' q& f: C7 N& Q( S: }5 g5 Y
static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {, ~+ m# B& O8 Z
&s3c_device_usb,
- `7 c* v( v- f4 B &s3c_device_lcd,
: P4 T8 v$ Y0 B! k: s &s3c_device_wdt,: p% G6 e7 p/ w6 N, F! P& W
&s3c_device_i2c0,; W i& Q: {3 B" c
&s3c_device_iis,
2 }7 U, q3 N# _1 E- U j% q$ t &s3c_device_dm9000, //added by yj423
1 n. k. O( Q6 H5 S7 S &s3c_device_ds18b20,//added by yj423% B3 b5 p+ O* N4 S8 }2 F
&s3c_device_buttons, //added by yj423; b! ~$ @) O8 g" S% ~" i' B* j
};6 m p$ F1 M9 T
$ d# {1 |2 m9 @! X8 h2 C8 ^
4. 配置内核
: s1 G8 K/ f% \+ {9 K, Q2 ~2 w& t8 M `, n# w
在添加完代码以后,开始配置内核。需要配置两个模块,在这里我将它们编译进了内核,你也可以选择编译为模块。
+ W* C3 `2 k- @. t2 o$ A( l# G- b/ V8 i) Y! ]8 x
& q8 f/ T: Y8 O7 K% O6 ^$ P
" T% O" P4 g6 M( O9 M9 c
7 m a: X+ i# U* k+ R* z, x6 ]+ r1 I3 x! e
0 S X J. M" c. F$ _
2 y4 ?* c+ M: K7 K+ v编译结束后,将内核烧入flash中,启动内核。如果你发现/dev/event0的存在,恭喜你,移植成功了。8 ~% Q+ c8 X5 C8 m: u
. s- X6 G4 a1 `/ d! X7 f
5. 测试* G& B0 z" p: w" [& P# ?( P/ k
6 M# t7 t6 @" J. U/ g& o1 ^测试程序如下:# m& U( b+ [! n4 W; L) x- _
7 w* ?# e u0 ~0 | l9 c3 x#include <stdio.h>
& x9 L) M% u3 [& _6 c+ Q$ Y#include <string.h>$ S2 Y/ u2 P! x7 g, |' R
#include <unistd.h>. H% L3 V* R! v$ ~6 P) ]% p
#include <linux/input.h>
% h0 v; q5 S9 v0 [5 L#include <sys/ioctl.h>3 R3 B& i" o3 P! f
#include <stdlib.h>7 w5 N0 a. `+ V& Z) V* ^+ O$ t$ L
#include <fcntl.h>
2 q# s& Y; n5 O+ b. k: S/ Z; q#include <sys/select.h>+ n) D3 e1 o& I: @9 w" r" Q
#include <sys/io.h>$ w& ]$ n2 Q/ L- d- S: A
" N4 ^7 v! N; c, O+ W4 @; P5 t
#include <linux/input.h>. R* ?3 E- S! U3 M6 A8 k
+ E* f# ~) e( N" M& Y+ [0 K" I
4 Q6 D9 S7 Y2 e! @6 g
" R# k3 s. v1 Z% rint main(int argc, char **argv)+ Q- K5 E$ g; ?$ \" m
{
* e2 s8 w1 @; k* W- F: ] int fd, ret;; P' ~# l. X, r' L. z& `
char *str; _( O& C! ~* M& _7 N' o
9 W! _( I2 T2 W5 D8 l struct input_event button_event;
' \+ l9 Y9 m0 Y! ?5 N( k( ?# t9 H0 y3 a! A0 O6 `+ g. J
fd = open("/dev/event0", O_RDWR);
3 x5 K9 s1 D0 T# e. h6 ] if(fd< 0 ){
" _6 T. W( V$ o/ s printf("open wrong\n");( N; x- g5 _$ C: i
return -1;
( K( L& x1 v" r [) ?, h }( N5 H! Z# _8 X; C: O! y
9 U# O8 ~$ z. c$ h) Q. _ while(1)/ {+ a5 R/ m( _* X k2 b: C& V9 h; K7 Q
{
( c7 ^9 E0 \& B- \) I ? K ret = read(fd, &button_event, sizeof(button_event));5 w* p' H j# f( K; r
if(ret < sizeof(button_event)){3 `% d$ |6 E. E6 a. o
printf("incomplete read\n");# ?$ [% S8 Q$ c3 W) j/ X. M* G6 }
return -1;
2 u2 v" m- }2 Y }# N& F7 o3 p0 f) g( \0 `* m: X# r
switch(button_event.type){, I9 G( [ m/ Y6 ?2 W) F% H
case EV_KEY:
) Y: j) G1 Q" I! p0 C* x; d str = "key";
( V. ] V; }0 j; X5 h break;
6 X. ]" h3 L4 `) q9 Q case EV_SYN:
) I4 V( e* N6 X" U" T: t& T+ Z* t str = "syn";
% u3 O. v$ B# d% K. Z; i2 T break;& g1 a( k# Y( u; j
default:% e7 p Z5 A# Q0 @: x/ v
break;
9 g% r: P- B m; |3 [, n }
( ^$ E" T$ e+ G6 K printf("type = %s, code = %d\n", str, button_event.code);
8 X* n9 w) t# w: O& h- k } }% f3 F" X, s+ s
( J% _- o t% G
close(fd);9 V$ v& R( W1 i5 ~3 C3 f
}- s2 {0 b8 a% r/ b* g1 p1 p0 l, m
( w1 [8 e, n. D8 C5 E
6 L4 H+ A- o& b
7 ]% l" B7 L& F$ ]+ X# J$ k
测试结果如下:
: @! S6 F% P" f+ f, P: R7 n( D
% c4 Q `& }; i[root@yj423 yj423]#./key
3 g# ]2 \" I4 W6 c& v/ P- ftype = key, code = 103
1 Z) S* k0 |! F5 C* Y+ V/ ]8 jtype = syn, code = 0
" U4 ~2 C: U4 c$ t- rtype = key, code = 103
9 o) X O3 N0 G+ Q2 Stype = syn, code = 0
! } v/ O8 K' I* Q' J+ B6 p% Z* `type = key, code = 108# P* ]& W/ s" I
type = syn, code = 0
7 a& q" _' k, D y3 ~type = key, code = 108
! n) W" m( Q0 s9 ~type = syn, code = 0 ~* y8 k6 B2 c
type = key, code = 105 F ^( H. u0 O i
type = syn, code = 00 u! g0 q$ S/ j' F0 X+ L% i( f$ q
type = key, code = 105
- E, g. b& i Z: L- T$ f5 `type = syn, code = 0: {9 [" N# B8 p! j6 d9 _% u
type = key, code = 106
! Z& R I, l9 J0 ^type = syn, code = 0 C6 d, L0 L9 A, x! E
type = key, code = 106' w$ p+ I& {; Y; q
type = syn, code = 03 P6 w' u- b' k* a2 T; l' w
/ u2 Y ?% U. `$ a结果对应着上、下、左和右。1 Y6 q( D( i$ ~- h2 V
0 C5 Q3 r. F0 |2 @9 `
( f2 n! q! x' x* a
" G u. K2 O3 y( ^ m' A7 z |
|