TA的每日心情 | 怒 2019-11-20 15:22 |
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签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
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开发板:TQ2440% [1 ^' \5 F* R* a6 p5 V# K: U
& T) |: J# V5 g& T6 I内核版本:2.6.32
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/ T( I7 z G% J$ @0 c1. 硬件链接图3 c3 R" {4 D } B( x) ?$ W8 z' l# V/ }
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四个输入引脚:8 _+ f9 N' {( ~% _
' U6 e# W* L0 F. x0 N/ k EINT0-----( GPF0 )----INPUT---K4
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: t" Y' B6 {5 w7 C* G" ` EINT2-----( GPF2 )----INPUT---K3' H4 L7 s) @* _6 Q
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EINT4-----( GPF4 )----INPUT---K2: p0 n+ j7 o) @ y7 C$ D
% e* u# U! \$ f4 \6 C EINT1-----( GPF1 )----INPUT---K1' K* q) {+ |5 b% N8 m9 s6 f
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7 o% P$ `3 M6 f, M2 N" D2. 相关的数据结构
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移植所需要的数据结构位于include/linux/gpio_keys.h中。* L/ m$ T0 _1 c2 Y9 w. b+ V. V( s
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1 Y3 W" }2 o, _5 z, a#ifndef _GPIO_KEYS_H
( c l, g$ |7 m+ ~3 H7 J8 T#define _GPIO_KEYS_H z% G( v! \" G$ \% W" b- `/ I$ A
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struct gpio_keys_button {# `. s' N( `0 i4 `1 e+ l
/* Configuration parameters */9 a1 |4 [& y6 h4 @1 v
int code; /* input event code (KEY_*, SW_*) */
. N6 V$ g2 ^$ A; X O" y int gpio;4 H3 i- E: x' F" V8 } M
int active_low;
% S6 e4 M0 s9 O. g- N; Z! L char *desc;
6 o' {* P/ m" P2 ?: C int type; /* input event type (EV_KEY, EV_SW) */
7 ?) R3 Y, l6 _* m int wakeup; /* configure the button as a wake-up source */' }- c: a) H! B4 S
int debounce_interval; /* debounce ticks interval in msecs */
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struct gpio_keys_platform_data {
4 T! D5 \( k# ^! ^. t8 f( I' U& d struct gpio_keys_button *buttons;: \4 [+ d) S5 L* s$ m, F. q
int nbuttons;
2 l- H: @* F) O unsigned int rep:1; /* enable input subsystem auto repeat */
5 ^. [8 F) l8 i1 G1 @* a};
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#endif
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从名字上我们可以看出:gpio_keys_platform_data 结构体将作为平台设备的数据。0 y0 x3 s4 r% n( ]
其中buttons字段指向gpio_keys_button结构体,nbuttons表示有多少个gpio_keys_button结构体。. ^" T. \7 Z( k4 r8 o/ g
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每个gpio_keys_button结构体表示一个按键,在我的板子上,有四个按键,将会定义一个有4个元素的gpio_keys_button数组,buttons字段将指向该数组,同是,nubuttons字段将为4。
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$ T) ^ g! K" |0 n B4 ?% a# Z% @gpio_keys_button 结构体中,gpio字段表示按键所使用IO端口。desc字段为该按键的描述。debounce_interval字段表示软件去抖的时间,单位为ms。# n f5 e" k; r* R4 D
$ f+ O& |* ^% @) A2 X6 @4 P( U6 U$ Itype字段表示输入事件的类型。active_low表示低电平有效。开发板上的按键在按下时为低电平,松开时为高电平,active_low置0(不太确定)。
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g" C0 L% j9 a3 o3 O+ k3. 移植代码
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这里,我将所有代码均添加在arch/ARM/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c中。+ t% p4 V; v7 Y5 C* @% @3 q
( a1 z" {" a, k/ J' z; B3.1 添加头文件
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. u1 a9 L$ R1 h: g3 D#include <linux/gpio_keys.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver, Q$ I2 N( S* j6 t/ Q6 g8 |6 O
#include <linux/input.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver + U* Y8 ~1 ~, m
#include <mach/gpio-nrs.h> //added by yj423 for buttons driver
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3.2 添加gpio_keys_button和gpio_keys_platform_data结构体
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( N4 t0 ]! o5 Y% E0 c" n/*buttons driver, added by yj423*/" V- n% p$ f7 S: S1 v0 L% ?
static struct gpio_keys_button s3c_buttons[] =
8 e$ n; m3 ^6 V' L. J7 ?{
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(1),
6 P- F0 |( p) W/ b" p0 K5 ~; g .code = KEY_UP,' N3 R# c1 y+ B% H* M( o& ~
.desc = "UP(K1)",; e& M( u+ I+ j9 g) G0 z
.active_low = 0, r) `2 Y6 p, N7 q
},
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(4),! m! h! ^ f0 _
.code = KEY_DOWN,
* X6 W9 a9 M. s' A# l! G) G .desc = "DOWN(K2)",$ ^0 O, ]9 O- x/ o% `' R
.active_low = 0,1 U1 }" L* K5 M' G% d* p! P) g
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{
/ r; `/ ^4 V% a* Z0 m4 X .gpio = S3C2410_GPF(2),
! x' M2 g. ?% r5 Y5 E/ H .code = KEY_LEFT,
6 \$ N+ j7 e6 ?5 K7 p9 T; a .desc = "LEFT(K3)",# p0 @# Q( u' N4 Y# F- s
.active_low = 0,$ w; a+ T. O: j
},
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.gpio = S3C2410_GPF(0),4 I7 f" Z; ^- a* |
.code = KEY_RIGHT,' i+ H% g4 q( r3 G
.desc = "RIGHT(K4)",
: u# h7 J$ @! t1 q .active_low = 0,
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};
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static struct gpio_keys_platform_data buttons_platdata =% F% P' \7 g+ _0 \' h
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.buttons = s3c_buttons,% o0 J) h* v# P5 m& p* ^5 x
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_buttons),
+ X+ D2 h% E4 X+ U+ i};
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$ @# U |3 W0 g! @! }+ ~3. 3 将gpio_keys_platform_data添加到平台设备中8 A1 E& Q; ?6 ~" Z- @* q
, k; f* T1 V- s2 x: Y# V& ]static struct platform_device s3c_device_buttons= {" O4 `- j8 n. A
.name = "gpio-keys",
8 S# M6 z' u# E9 @. d4 b0 A+ w7 V5 K# u .id = -1,8 d/ v2 Y1 d) I$ a& ?9 d6 K
.num_resources = 0,; U8 k Q6 d" e' e; s% ~
.resource = NULL,
* {1 x- |1 H5 ^& {2 \2 B .dev = {。$ i, R3 t0 [( q/ h4 \! B
.platform_data = &buttons_platdata,, n' ]; G- b2 e
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};. A8 q' c8 F7 T# L# y
需要注意的是,根据platform总线的匹配函数,这里的name字段必须和文件drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c中的 gpio_keys_device_driver.driver.name的值一致,即为gpio-keys。- u& b/ x# ]) W9 W+ p7 J! ^
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3.4 将按键的平台设备注册到内核中. V3 x; o& U* i0 T
) t1 t H8 `: g ^1 Z在smdk2440_devices数组中增加s3c_device_buttons,如下:
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static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {2 [# R1 ?6 @3 f* o* z. K6 `6 i
&s3c_device_usb,
1 b( P5 B3 {' A: _ &s3c_device_lcd,
& Q, q9 u8 N, \6 Q &s3c_device_wdt,
- K1 J" E* l8 ]9 e9 l9 d &s3c_device_i2c0,, S0 D/ C F; E l8 R
&s3c_device_iis,
; G- J- J# l: L) s$ b2 g3 I( E" L2 N &s3c_device_dm9000, //added by yj423; V, T3 k+ I' J& P
&s3c_device_ds18b20,//added by yj4236 {4 O9 Q. V) Q
&s3c_device_buttons, //added by yj423
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$ g% u, `& H+ ]9 m; |. B0 S4. 配置内核
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在添加完代码以后,开始配置内核。需要配置两个模块,在这里我将它们编译进了内核,你也可以选择编译为模块。0 m5 \+ [2 g) R( C- `, y9 K `' i
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编译结束后,将内核烧入flash中,启动内核。如果你发现/dev/event0的存在,恭喜你,移植成功了。* ]' Q1 r2 w2 X% s: X/ d
1 V4 y4 N( |9 ^! p5. 测试
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) ]) E! G+ S% M) ^8 x, A1 c7 F测试程序如下:
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#include <stdio.h>
e z, W2 [6 B#include <string.h>
; S0 T* `5 R& h8 Q. N+ G#include <unistd.h>
4 w i; ]+ C5 J/ P6 j#include <linux/input.h>
8 S( x* [ I8 n+ T- }#include <sys/ioctl.h>4 I& S% S* e g! K& ~; C- t _9 H
#include <stdlib.h>
: B1 C+ [% x3 P, Q) z/ i* [% B) b) E#include <fcntl.h>; O4 V8 j" I7 y6 _4 t r- R
#include <sys/select.h> T* P8 A+ y* a, i( j6 x1 W; l$ L
#include <sys/io.h>
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#include <linux/input.h>6 b$ x I+ B0 [7 C
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5 I ^6 Z5 [0 }, K2 ~ m1 hint main(int argc, char **argv)1 @# P. x* [1 N# i
{
6 R4 y/ P% M) ~/ y( C, z! R int fd, ret;
4 L7 ]5 I8 I5 T- \ char *str;% Z# s/ T/ n% v/ l+ C. \* E
# n( w1 z# c2 R8 o% A; L- c9 s struct input_event button_event;
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fd = open("/dev/event0", O_RDWR);
) h8 g t9 E( _4 \) V- ~7 s if(fd< 0 ){
7 [1 y9 z) t. ~/ L printf("open wrong\n");" u. S" z8 N0 J+ p3 A) E
return -1;
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% r2 }2 A2 t7 J/ V6 r! c5 s & k8 H o1 J2 l% W, I4 C
while(1)
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1 o0 t1 |% Q7 T ret = read(fd, &button_event, sizeof(button_event));+ q) h9 i [# ]! o' Y* j" l
if(ret < sizeof(button_event)){, [% {: t8 M; C% |4 @" M/ h3 d
printf("incomplete read\n");
+ J J6 z1 y4 I9 y$ B: [ return -1;
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switch(button_event.type){- J$ H0 K' v4 I5 Z8 ~! z5 N6 b. U
case EV_KEY:
3 |2 b( | M. P6 k9 m6 E# j str = "key";
6 M1 Y; u9 e+ I) l3 a break;
0 D! y% T, [$ X# r$ C case EV_SYN:
0 T. X2 L; Q1 _ str = "syn";$ h8 x( W" {$ k% Q. @+ v1 J
break;
" [. @1 A* i" d P% `% i# B3 C$ E default:
% |7 Y5 d2 c/ x& L7 k/ R break;7 @3 e7 a: ?/ ]: l3 I
}
* [0 T6 z+ W$ J; n printf("type = %s, code = %d\n", str, button_event.code);
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7 n" i1 ?5 P0 |# |9 B close(fd);
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测试结果如下:
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4 [* k( ] h! _" q+ h; N[root@yj423 yj423]#./key
6 H* l9 U" [' s: ~$ ^ {+ vtype = key, code = 103
/ m# v: S! V" b8 c3 B* B7 Otype = syn, code = 0
; L6 [+ S: b5 w, ptype = key, code = 1030 K" Y& B2 l! C8 M9 i) Z
type = syn, code = 03 t# j+ ?- R6 {9 W h5 A7 q
type = key, code = 108
% }" W/ \/ \4 E, rtype = syn, code = 0
. @+ c" m" p& V0 s* t7 T0 Qtype = key, code = 108( p. V* [5 R3 p8 b, B' w
type = syn, code = 0
- M' [/ T& x. otype = key, code = 105
. A0 W8 H+ j) d6 d( Otype = syn, code = 0
* q5 t: _0 h1 s2 l$ ^% g) l/ Etype = key, code = 105# p4 S% ?- J! W1 n2 X/ I+ q4 P4 c5 O
type = syn, code = 0
" Q6 H7 U7 E6 n; p, R8 ^* J6 C! Ftype = key, code = 106
: {/ q. t1 W* ntype = syn, code = 0
0 C& f$ e3 e/ m# C- S; ztype = key, code = 106
7 G0 i1 v ?& S; otype = syn, code = 0
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9 s5 g5 V+ F7 B, O9 B1 Z$ u6 t结果对应着上、下、左和右。. O" m& p/ ~) D" L
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