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1 Background and Introduction 10 ^9 t2 B' n+ t% n) s6 D# l+ W6 ?
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes/ x2 a$ |' ?1 C# v& f5 y
4 l' j' X% G2 [& z# {2 f1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 2
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& U3 U* y8 Y, P! Q7 o% f$ f( _1.2 The FUTON concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8
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4 q- g9 a/ n* \5 s1.3 Overview of this Book 12* u$ Q* S0 [+ d! O
3 l( ]% |9 B: W8 k, q/ f0 v2 Trends inWireless Communications 17
: f% ?, l$ q4 N1 z) KAarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola7 m6 R1 o! W9 Y
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2.1 Introduction 17
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2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18
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2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37
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+ d& f" B# q5 b+ I2.4 Conclusions 415 U, V, }( ?- W/ y" Z* ~
. L9 u3 x* Y3 t8 J; p7 d3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 475 X; u) X0 J6 h7 K7 P
At?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira
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n7 z# T) l2 q3.1 Introduction 47' Y- c( ?! ]" Q6 t4 `
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3.2 Wireless Trends 48
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1 B/ `1 f4 D( X3.3 Architecture Options 512 ?/ v$ s! p& }2 U1 k' V, S
7 { c0 b* _: `3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 52: E$ F X3 E7 |, x
+ v) \5 E' x+ N9 K3.5 FUTON Scenarios 55 M2 F e. a3 j r1 E& e5 p
# F" y7 M V0 a6 Z) A7 z% ?& X3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 58
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; V `/ R6 J B) y0 x1 O3.7 Conclusions 60
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4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61, H: c# L) m _% ?; J5 _
Nathan J. Gomes and David Wake
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4.1 Introduction 61
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2 T2 e- M3 l# g7 N# x/ E, m }4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 62- Q8 [# _$ H4 G1 ?% o- }7 _+ ~
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4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64) p; U9 v1 D) G- K( P
; n0 [0 a: v5 K$ B: B9 M+ G( k8 V4.4 PeRFormance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72$ `: Z$ {% Q/ N% B+ {" I
: U! o; j+ ]& i2 [$ A( A5 |$ z4 q4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 794 _% K6 b0 {, I! a; l
2 X- ^2 L( F0 ]- q6 \" }5 t7 d4.6 Conclusions 84) C2 T7 m4 x5 i/ D1 t; m
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5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 91
! H) B4 u% T3 N7 wDavid Wake and Nathan J. Gomes# p; @9 I; l8 E# _5 Q
8 g* ]+ t! @% E; z; b5.1 Introduction 91
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* r; H4 e, }1 j! U. ?5 B; D5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 93 w2 r5 T3 Z1 p* f
% W0 g5 l# S6 Z/ C5.3 Example Link Design 970 O1 p3 p' b- E4 |
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5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108
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+ c, _3 c. A# Z* @ q8 X5.5 Conclusions 110
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( N9 O! G5 n: l8 M: Z$ O6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 113; H3 c: Q' q7 x" }
S?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro2 s4 q$ ^+ ~& w4 y& _) \8 w
- ~/ k# t% g: q; q6.1 Introduction 113; y; Y9 f% H$ f; I- }+ x
/ x( b% x0 r3 Q2 d. `6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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; e0 c" I; D+ X7 Z6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122
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6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128) M* n- }, u# L6 G6 S
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130& Q2 k5 E% I8 u4 p
4 [6 J" ?1 S5 B. H6 w U1 L) D6.7 Conclusions 131
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7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 133# B, q. v6 U7 K( |% u3 e8 Z
Guilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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; z% n8 L) c) [/ x7.1 Introduction 133" n) G7 p0 e( e/ K( z, h
9 @) Y! Y& n% H* Z: Y; r7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133
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7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 1394 M# v; k7 z, ]! r+ B7 j
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7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 148
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7.5 Conclusions 157
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8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159
3 q9 b6 @' `6 b! y( ?' ^Fabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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8.1 Introduction 159
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% }4 N% d* w& N/ R) Z8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160
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`* }2 r2 ?2 ^( ~) a# W8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163
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) l$ H3 j& m3 A" u% ^8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169' M ]( b* ^& G
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8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 174
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: e; r4 ]# {5 v8 T& z8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177
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5 X1 ?9 j1 N5 G3 J8.7 Conclusions 186
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9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 191 ^# r2 e C" {& B2 p
Ilkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu
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v' x1 @; h# h4 a8 _ t; v' b9.1 Introduction 191
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9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192
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' G- {' U9 ?! S/ T" { e9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 1970 O8 n& a. u* ?
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9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 2011 ]. E- i+ F/ Q% b) g, J7 N; F, |
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9.5 Conclusions 209* }( n& \$ A( l* L# Y! U: `( m' l
% @, E3 _% K- m# `# o10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211% p y; Y# i5 m
Atso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis2 L' I* L& l3 _3 X( `
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10.1 Introduction 2118 n, [0 h- i' e& A: N
- r! J: S( W# j5 c: i10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212. S! l# f, Z0 Q! x( D" F. s
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10.3 RoF Link Model 214% y3 M) _) e' K( G+ }' j
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10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 222; S M5 G; h9 _& V
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10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227: [" l1 M7 Q H
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10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232
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8 ?8 v/ M. ]; i& C: i' T10.7 Conclusions 243
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11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247$ `' Q r6 _& p; s1 E$ }: P3 B* `
Carlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio3 I1 P; W F& m3 [. n: ^3 H! u' X
) O l6 q9 g( s) { ^ R u11.1 Introduction 247
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" j: H9 W3 H( P, a) J6 _11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248' r. D* ?3 a5 I& F
: M4 p2 |/ Y! G' K1 v5 p11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251
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11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 256/ n4 w; Y, h+ K0 [6 x( J
/ s; x6 M2 O0 p5 H# @( I4 g11.5 Conclusions 262
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12 System-Level Evaluation 265
2 V H# F% c8 N+ m- p) p0 U/ f( ~Ramiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro) }& k% n2 _# I3 x4 u
3 _2 N, Z" y/ ]( i4 `12.1 Introduction 265
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12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 269' B4 z* `, {% w3 X0 x
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12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272
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& r5 n. n0 Q+ ]! I: Y12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285$ C2 `3 I0 Z9 h9 w/ \; W% t$ M
+ b& E' x8 r4 R2 J% [' i3 r9 D12.5 Results of the Simulation 2866 _' c* V. Y* W: A: H9 q
% R ]& k0 f9 L" d6 x# e12.6 Conclusions 289
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0 R* I7 o: G1 x/ v" c4 X13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291; [( Y9 k" u* Q) z. }" @
George Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte
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9 e2 [7 o- w$ p13.1 Introduction 291' W- r. N$ `$ B1 v( P+ m4 W
9 z6 U2 B7 e/ [$ P% I13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292* \' \' ?' v3 g/ k' y( v
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13.3 Business Model Description 293
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% T3 { X, y; j) A13.4 Business Plan 294! ?1 ?7 J5 A5 f" Q4 _
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13.5 Market Characterization 2964 n8 A2 B+ Q/ U; {/ v1 c
1 I4 P" ]$ g% [ j& o3 z( T13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297- U h" p5 v1 S) w) c, o/ F/ E
- z' C. }. o$ X6 {: }" j13.7 Deployment Models 3044 P9 x+ ]+ r0 ] j
1 J8 y: F) [8 |13.8 Conclusions 312
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k" @8 w0 e+ X6 \14 Summary and Conclusions 313
# A* D3 g3 G+ ? w0 | r8 Y& VPaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes% U2 |$ |6 _8 _; D* V
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14.1 Introduction 3139 P1 j" Q, P' }
% @/ o# _/ W1 D. N% u; }! g14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313
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( D" p! E; r3 E4 L' G' k14.3 Technical Benefits 314
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1 h5 D' Z; g' z$ {14.4 Business Benefits 315' n* M+ t( O! z2 q
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14.5 Business Vision 315; H3 a" w& s: K" M) N
4 ?- o* V( ]! t1 Y( y$ ~" a8 EReferences 316* v. n! D# W' ^
7 L2 l; Q3 \+ S5 N$ BIndex 317 |
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