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- n& k: S: |8 qchar * strtok ( char * string, const char * delimiters );+ B/ C0 |$ \, u& E) N8 O% a& E6 t
' b) z8 H( G. Z A9 }- [5 m1 sSequentially truncate string if delimiter is found.1 R" ^! j8 V* q
If string is not NULL, the function scans string for the first occurrence of any character included in delimiters. If it is found, the function overwrites the delimiter in string by a null-character and returns a pointer to the token, i.e. the part of the scanned string previous to the delimiter.
* M8 l2 a3 o0 a! k* G1 N' s# v After a first call to strtok, the function may be called with NULL as string parameter, and it will follow by where the last call to strtok found a delimiter.
% x; x( V$ Q9 a4 |9 T; l delimiters may vary from a call to another.9 w9 \* @6 {8 X5 f) _
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Parameters.
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string6 C3 O7 s5 n# [( {" e
Null-terminated string to scan.' f& K8 r. K% i4 K) K
separator
2 H' F9 [8 o, ?( JNull-terminated string containing the separators.4 Q. q3 p J4 e# m3 \0 {
Return Value.$ W3 u1 W* `+ k! L
A pointer to the last token found in string. NULL is returned when there are no more tokens to be found.
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Portability.
& j# { n; p: |. q' F0 r Defined in ANSI-C.
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Example.( u' ]* z# {0 a- c4 D
2 w) a7 H! n8 @$ y- z/ C% A. F/* strtok example */8 w7 M2 `) E' k% ^" G9 I* _* z- f
#include <stdio.h>
# u: H: c8 F# r1 }6 A/ j#include <string.h>
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int main ()% K; ?0 ?0 T5 |/ e0 Q, U
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char str[] ="This is a sample string,just testing.";
" }( o. r, a6 O# Y+ e+ m0 l7 I char * pch;
4 D( w" M+ o$ \* ^! D printf ("Splitting string \"%s\" in tokens:\n",str);
$ ^; d1 J% S3 E: l3 v7 T2 j pch = strtok (str," ");9 k5 A! J1 E# W
while (pch != NULL)# ~* z* R3 V9 o6 O
{
8 D; w3 d; P) {, y printf ("%s\n",pch);
) I# {, m) D/ Q7 {3 `% N pch = strtok (NULL, " ,.");5 s; ?- g1 M$ S# u8 h; @7 @6 v9 X4 a
}
) T+ N$ `6 a6 F6 z return 0;$ B/ \) i' o7 R$ i$ C) |8 l
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Output:( J/ t" G! B7 [* |6 s
Splitting string "This is a sample string,just testing." in tokens:8 u7 M9 r& K: f3 A4 r' T& y
This) i1 Q# b7 g; i
is( J' D! T/ W& r7 X
a
; D, }$ g( N% p4 Zsample* o, M- l4 \# }
string
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" d% r; l. O8 G) Ztesting |
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