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This use of a Y-type capacitor requires that the capacitor have the following qualities:! l8 h$ r) e- \
- Very high breakdown voltage, so the capacitor case can end up being quite large.
- Larger capacitance value than the winding-to-winding capacitance of the transformer.
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The capacitance value is not always very large, typically being only on the order of nF. The capacitance value represents a trade-off when we start to look at noise control versus safety, the latter of which relates to leakage current.
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The Y-type capacitor in this circuit (C13) bridges the primary and secondary grounds.$ V5 S- l8 S9 [4 F* x$ p
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