详细了解一下ARM的主流编译器（armcc、iar、gcc for arm）(中)

uperrua · 发表于 2020-9-2 15:33

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本帖最后由 uperrua 于 2020-9-2 15:46 编辑

IAR
相比于 ARM 对于编译器的灵活安装，IAR 的编译器则只跟随其 IDE 发布，编译器不独立提供。IAR 安装后，目录就是下面这个样子了：

这里我们重点关注一下arm目录下的相关内容。其中内容有很多，这里主要介绍一下编译器相关的那些，首先看下图

我们可以手动提取其编译器，来作为命令行工具使用。但是对于 IAR 还是不建议这么用，个人感觉 IAR 在设计时，估计没考虑过让用户使用命令行模式来独立使用编译套件，因为其编译套件和其他好多东西都放在了一个目录中，不像ARM 将编译套件独立存放。但是，IAR 的编译套件是支持命令行使用的，在其介绍文档中有这么一句话：The compiler, assembler, and linker can also be run from a command line environment,if you want to use them as external tools in an already established project environment. 官方的介绍文档主要就是《 IAR C/C++ Development Guide Compiling and Linking》。

1. IAR 我用的比较少，主要内容来自于官方文档。管方文档更加详细，如有疑问直接去官方文档查看即可！官方文档目录为 IAR安装目录\arm\doc。具体如下：

《 IAR C/C++ Development Guide Compiling and Linking》，文档名为 EWARM_DevelopmentGuide.ENU.pdf
《IAR Assembler Reference Guide》，文档名为 EWARM_AssemblerReference.ENU.pdf
《C-STAT® Static Analysis Guide》，文档名为 EW_MisraC1998Reference.ENU.pdf
7 W0 v4 d, R6 g

2. 还可以直接从 IAR 的 IDE 的菜单进入：菜单 -> help

iasmarm.exe
这个是 IAR 的汇编语言的编译器。官方文档是这么介绍的：The IAR Assembler for Arm is a poweRFul relocating macro assembler with a versatile set of directives and expression operators. The assembler features a built-in C language preprocessor and supports conditional assembly. 大意就是： IAR Assembler for Arm是一个功能强大的重定位宏汇编程序，具有多种指令和表达式运算符。汇编程序具有内置的C语言预处理程序，并支持条件汇编。该工具官方有个独立的说明文档《IAR Assembler Reference Guide》，里面有该工具的详细使用说明。

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>iasmarm
IAR Assembler V8.32.3.193/W32 for ARM
Copyright 1999-2019 IAR Systems AB.
Usage: iasmarm {<options>} <sourcefile> {<options>}
Sourcefile: source file with default extension: .msa, , .asm, or .s
Environment: IASMARM
Options (specified order is of no importance):
-B Print debug info for assembler macros
-c{DEAOM} Listing options
D: Disable listing, E: Disable macro expansion
A: List only assembled part O: List several lines of code
M: List Macro definition
-DSYMB Equivalent to: #define SYMB 1
-DSYMB=xx Equivalent to: #define SYMB xx
-e Use big-endian byte order
-Enumber Allow <number> errors
-f file Extend command line with <file> <.xcl>
-g No system include
-G Open standard input as source
-i List #included files
-Ipath Add #include search path
-j Enable alternative register names, operators and mnemonics
-l file Generate a list on: <file> <.lst>
-Lpath Generate a list on: <path> \ <source> <.lst>
-Mab Change asm.macro argument quote chars,
where a is start-of-quote and b is end-of-quote char.
default is a == < and b == >.
-N No header in listing
-o file Put object on: <file> <.o>
-Opath Put object on: <path> \ <source> <.o>
-pnn Page listing with 'nn' lines/page (10-150)
-r Enable debugger output in object
-S Silent operation of assembler
-s{+|-} Set case sensitivity for user symbols
-s and -s+ enables sensitivity, -s- disables it.
-tn Set tab spacing between 2 and 9 (default 8)
-USYMB Equivalent to: #undef SYMB
-ws To make warnings generate exit code 1
-wstring Disable warnings
string: <+|-,><+|-range><,+|-range>...
range: low_warning_nr<-high_warning_nr>
example: -w turns all warnings off
-w-,+10-12,+20 turns all but 10,11,12 and 20 off
-x{DI2} Generate cross-reference list
D: Show all #defines, I: Show Internal table
2: Dual line space listing
--aarch64 Generate code for AArch64, same as --cpu_mode A64
--abi {lp64|ilp32}
Specify ABI for AArch64: ilp32 or lp64.
--arm Generate code in arm mode, same as --cpu_mode arm
--cmse
Target secure mode in CMSE (ARMv8-M security extensions)
--cpu core Specify target core
Valid options are core names such as Cortex-M3
and architecture names such as 7M
Default is Cortex-M3
--cpu_mode {arm|a|thumb|t}
Select default mode for CODE directive, ARM is default
--endian {little|l|big|b}
Specify target byte order
--fpu {VFPv1|VFPv2|VFPv3{_D16}{_FP16}|VFP9-S|none}
Specify target FPU coprocessor support
Default is none, which selects the software
floating-point library.
--legacy {legacyOption}
Generate object files compatible with
older toolchains. Valid options are:
RVCT3.0
--no_dwarf3_cfi
Suppress Dwarf 3 Call Frame Information instructions
--no_it_verification
Do not verify that the instructions following
an IT instruction has the correct condition set
--no_literal_pool
Use MOV32 for LDR Rd,=expr (requires ARMv7-M)
--no_path_in_file_macros
Strip path from __FILE__ macros
--source_encoding {locale|utf8}
Encoding to use for source files with no BOM
--suppress_vfe_header
Do not generate VFE header info
--system_include_directory <path>
Set system header directory
--thumb Generate code in thumb mode, same as --cpu_mode thumb
--version Output version info and exit5 l: K1 d) @, H6 ^, ^8 o! E2 o$ ^

iccarm.exe
这个是 IAR 的 C/C++ 编译器。官方文档是这么介绍的：The IAR C/C++ Compiler for Arm is a state-of-the-art compiler that offers the standard features of the C and C++ languages, plus extensions designed to take advantage of the Arm-specific facilities.大意就是： IAR C / C ++ Compiler for Arm是一个最先进的编译器，提供C和C ++语言的标准功能，以及旨在利用Arm特定功能的扩展。
默认使用的头文件目录.\arm\inc\<vendor>

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>iccarm
IAR ANSI C/C++ Compiler V8.32.3.193/W32 for ARM
Copyright 1999-2019 IAR Systems AB.
PC-locked license - IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM
Available command line options:
--aapcs {std|vfp}
Specify calling convention.
--aeabi Generate aeabi compliant code
--align_sp_on_irq
Generate code to align SP on entry to __irq functions
--arm Generate code in arm mode, same as --cpu_mode arm
--c++ C++
--c89 Use C89 standard
--char_is_signed
'Plain' char is treated as signed char
--char_is_unsigned
'plain' char is treated as unsigned char
--cmse Enable CMSE secure object generation
--cpu core Specify target core
Valid options are core names such as Cortex-M3
and architecture names such as 7M
Cortex-M3 is default
--cpu_mode {arm|a|thumb|t}
Select default mode for functions, arm is default
-D symbol[=value]
Define macro (same as #define symbol [value])
--debug
-r Insert debug info in object file
--dependencies=[i|m|n][lw] file|directory|+
List file dependencies
i Include filename only (default)
m Makefile style (multiple rules)
n Makefile style (one rule)
s Don't include system file dependencies
l Use locale encoding instead of UTF-8
w Use little endian UTF-16 instead of UTF-8
b Use a Byte Order Mark in UTF-8 output
(+: output same as -o, only with .d extension)
--deprecated_feature_warnings [+|-]feature,[+|-]feature,...
Enable (+) or disable (-) warnings about deprecated features:
attribute_syntax Warn about attribute syntax that
will change
preprocessor_extensions Warn about use of migration
preprocessor extensions
segment_pragmas Warn about use of #pragma constseg/
dataseg/memory
--diagnostics_tables file|directory
Dump diagnostic message tables to file
--diag_error tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as error diagnostics
--diag_remark tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as remark diagnostics
--diag_suppress tag,tag,...
Suppress the list of tags as diagnostics
--diag_warning tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as warning diagnostics
--discard_unused_publics
Discard unused public functions and variables
--dlib_config name|path
Specify DLib library configuration
--do_explicit_zero_opt_in_named_sections
Allow zero init optimization for variables in named
sections/segments
-e Enable IAR C/C++ language extensions
--enable_hardware_workaround waid[,waid[...]]
Generate hardware workaround for specified problem
--enable_restrict
Enable the restrict keyword
--endian {little|l|big|b}
Select byte order, little-endian is default
--enum_is_int Force the size of all enumeration types to be at least 4 bytes
--error_limit limit
Stop after this many errors (0 = no limit)
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--fpu {VFPv2|VFPv3{_D16}{_FP16}|VFPv4{_sp}|VFP9-S|none}
Specify target FPU coprocessor support
Default is none, which selects the software
floating-point library.
--generate_entries_without_bounds
Generate functions for use from non-instrumented code
--guard_calls Use a guard call for a function static initialization
--header_context
Adds include file context to diagnostics
-I directory Add #include search directory
--ignore_uninstrumented_pointers
Disable checking of accesses via pointers from uninstrumented
functions
-l[c|C|D|E|a|A|b|B][N][H] file|directory
Output list file
c C source listing
C with assembly code
D with pure assembly code
E with non-sequential assembly code
a Assembler file
A with C source
b Basic assembler file
B with C source
N Do not include diagnostics
H Include header file source lines
--lock_regs registers
Prevent compiler from using specified registers (R4-R11).
--macro_positions_in_diagnostics
Use positions inside macros in diagnostics
--make_all_definitions_weak
Make all variable and function definitions weak
--max_cost_constexpr_call limit
Maximum cost (number of calls/number of loop iterations) when
evaluating a top-level constexpr call
--max_depth_constexpr_call limit
Maximum depth of recursion when evaluating a top-level
constexpr call
--mfc Enable multiple file compilation
--misrac1998[=arg,arg,...]
Enable MISRA-C 1998 diagnostics
all Enable all rules
required Enable all required rules
i Enable rule i
i-j Enable rule i through j
~i Disable rule i
~i-j Disable rule i through j
--misrac2004[=arg,arg,...]
Enable MISRA-C 2004 diagnostics
all Enable all rules
required Enable all required rules
X Enable rule or chapter
X-Y Enable range
~X Disable rule or chapter
~X-Y Disable range
where X and Y is one of:
i All rules in chapter i
i.j Rule i.j
--misrac_verbose
Enable verbose MISRA C messages
--nonportable_path_warnings
Enable warning for non-matching case in paths
--no_alignment_reduction
Disable alignment reduction of simple thumb functions
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--no_call_frame_info
Suppress output of call frame information
--no_clustering Disable static clustering for static and global variables
--no_code_motion
Disable code motion
--no_const_align
Turn off the alignment optimization for constants
--no_cse Disable common sub-expression elimination
--no_exceptions Disable C++ exception support
--no_fragments Do not generate section fragments
--no_inline Disable function inlining
--no_literal_pool
Generate code that does not issue read request to .text
--no_loop_align Disable alignment of labels in loops (Thumb2)
--no_mem_idioms Disable idiom recognition for mEMCpy/memset/memclr
--no_path_in_file_macros
Strip path from __FILE__ and __BASE_FILE__ macros
--no_rtti Disable C++ runtime type information support
--no_rw_dynamic_init
Don't allow C-object to be initialized at runtime
--no_scheduling Disable instruction scheduling
--no_size_constraints
Remove limits for code expansion
--no_static_destruction
Do not emit code to destroy C++ static variables
--no_system_include
Do not search in the default system header directory
--no_tbaa Disable type based alias analysis
--no_typedefs_in_diagnostics
Do not use typedefs when printing types
--no_unaligned_access
Don't generate unaligned accesses
--no_uniform_attribute_syntax
Use old meaning for IAR type attributes before initial type
--no_unroll Disable loop unrolling
--no_var_align Turn off the alignment optimization for variables
--no_warnings Disable generation of warnings
--no_wrap_diagnostics
Don't wrap long lines in diagnostic messages
-O[n|l|m|h|hs|hz]
Select level of optimization:
n No optimizations
l Low optimizations (default)
m Medium optimizations
h High optimizations
hz High optimizations, tuned for small code size
hs High optimizations, tuned for high speed
(-O without argument) The same setting as -Oh
--only_stdout Use stdout only (no console output on stderr)
--output file|path
-o file|path Specify object file
--pending_instantiations limit
Maximum number of instantiations of a given template in
progress at a time (0 -> no limit)
--predef_macros file|directory
Output predefined macros
--preinclude filename
Include file before normal source
--preprocess=[c][n] file|directory
Preprocessor output
c Include comments
n Preprocess only
s Suppress #line directives
--public_equ symbol[=value]
Define public assembler symbol (EQU)
--relaxed_fp Enable floating point optimizations that may affect the result
--remarks Enable generation of remarks
--require_prototypes
Require prototypes for all called or public functions
--ropi Generate read-only position independent code
--runtime_checking check,check,...
Instrument code to do runtime checks for the selected problems:
bounds Check pointer bounds
bounds_no_checks Track pointer bounds, but emit no checks
div_by_zero Check division by zero
implicit_integer_conversion
Check only implicit integer conversion
integer_conversion Check any integer conversion
signed_overflow Check for signed integer overflow
signed_shift Check for overflow in signed shift
switch Check for unhandled cases in switch
statements
unsigned_overflow Check for unsigned integer overflow
unsigned_shift Check for overflow in unsigned shift
--rwpi Generate read-write position independent code
--rwpi_near Generate read-write position independent code
--section section-name=new section-name
Rename section
--silent Silent operation
--source_encoding {locale|utf8}
Encoding to use for source files with no BOM
--stack_protection
Insert stack smash protection
--strict Strict C/C++ standard language rules
--system_include_dir directory
Set system header directory
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--thumb Generate code in thumb mode, same as --cpu_mode thumb
--uniform_attribute_syntax
Same syntax for IAR type attributes as for const/volatile
--use_c++_inline
Use C++ inline semantics in C mode
--use_paths_as_written
Use paths as written in debug information
(normally absolute paths are used)
--use_unix_directory_separators
Use forward slashes in paths in debug information
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--vectorize Perform autovectorization
--version Output version information and exit
--vla Allow variable length arrays
--warnings_affect_exit_code
Warnings affect exit code
--warnings_are_errors
All warnings are errors
--warn_about_c_style_casts
Warn about uses of C-style casts in EC++/C++
; z+ k; P, Z& V+ M

IDE中有两个工具可将应用程序源文件转换为中间文件目标文件。 IAR C / C ++编译器和IAR汇编器。两者都产生行业标准格式ELF中的可重定位目标文件，包括DWARF调试信息的格式。下图显示了编译过程：

ilinkarm.exe
这个是 IAR 的连接器。官方文档是这么介绍的：The IAR ILINK Linker for Arm is a powerful, flexible software tool for use in the development of embedded controller applications. It is equally well suited for linking small, single-file, absolute assembler programs as it is for linking large, relocatable input, multi-module, C/C++, or mixed C/C++ and assembler programs. 大意就是：IAR ILINK Linker for Arm是一款功能强大，灵活的软件工具，可用于嵌入式控制器应用程序的开发。它同样适用于链接小型，单文件，绝对汇编程序，因为它用于链接大型可重定位输入，多模块，C / C ++或混合C / C ++和汇编程序。
ilinkarm 使用并生成行业标准的ELF和DWARF作为对象格式文件。在.\arm\config目录下，包含了针对各平台的连接器使用的配置文件。

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>ilinkarm
IAR ELF Linker V8.32.3.193/W32 for ARM
Copyright 2007-2019 IAR Systems AB.
Available command line options:
--advanced_heap Use an advanced heap manager.
--basic_heap Use a basic heap manager
--BE32 Use old type big-endian mode.
--BE8 Use byte invariant mode.
--bounds_table_size number_of_records[:number_of_buckets]|(number_of_bytes)
Specify size of bounds checking tables
--call_graph file|directory
Produce an XML call graph file
--config file Read linker configuration from file
--config_def symbol=value
Define a config symbol
--config_search directory
Look for config files in directory
--cpp_init_routine symbol
Specify C++ dynamic init routine name
--cpu core Specify target core
Valid options are core names such as Cortex-M3
and architecture names such as 7M
default is extracted from objects
--debug_heap Use heap with runtime checks
--default_to_complex_ranges
Make "complex ranges" the default in initialize directives
--define_symbol symbol=value
Define absolute symbol
--dependencies=[i|m|n][lw] file|directory|+
List file dependencies
i Include filename only (default)
m Makefile style (multiple rules)
n Makefile style (one rule)
s Don't include system file dependencies
l Use locale encoding instead of UTF-8
w Use little endian UTF-16 instead of UTF-8
b Use a Byte Order Mark in UTF-8 output
(+: output same as -o, only with .d extension)
--diagnostics_tables file|directory
Dump diagnostic message tables to file
--diag_error tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as error diagnostics
--diag_remark tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as remark diagnostics
--diag_suppress tag,tag,...
Suppress the list of tags as diagnostics
--diag_warning tag,tag,...
Treat the list of tags as warning diagnostics
--do_segment_pad
Pad segments to 4 byte alignment
--enable_hardware_workaround waid[,waid[...]]
Generate hardware workaround for specified problem
--enable_stack_usage
Enable stack usage analysis
--entry symbol Set program entry point
--error_limit limit
Stop after this many errors (0 = no limit)
--exception_tables action
Generate exception tables for modules lacking them
nocreate Do not generate entries (default)
unwind Generate unwind entries
cantunwind Generate nounwind entries
--export_builtin_config file|directory
Export the builtin configuration
--extra_init routine
Call extra init routine if defined
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--force_exceptions
Always include exception code
--force_output Produce an output file in spite of errors
--fpu {VFPv1|VFPv2|VFPv3{_D16}{_FP16}|VFP9-S|none}
Specify target FPU coprocessor support
Default is extracted from objects.
--ignore_uninstrumented_pointers
Disable checking of accesses via pointers in memory with
no bounds
--image_input file[,symbol[,section[,alignment]]]
Put image file in section
--import_cmse_lib_in file
Read previous version of import library for building non-secure image
--import_cmse_lib_out file|directory
Produce import library for building non-secure image
--inline Try to inline small functions.
--keep symbol Require global symbol
--log topic,topic,...
Do log output for the selected topics
call_graph Call graph with stack usage
crt_routine_selection
CRT routine implementation selection
demangle Demangle symbols in log output
fragment_info Supplementary info for --log sections
initialization Initialization decisions
inlining Small function inlining
libraries Automatic library selection
merging Results of --merge_duplicate_sections
modules Module selection
redirects Redirected symbols
sections Section fragment selection
unused_fragments Unused section fragments
veneers Veneer statistics
--log_file file Specify file for log output
--mangled_names_in_messages
Include mangled symbol names in diagnostics
--manual_dynamic_initialization
Don't perform dynamic initialization during startup
--map file|directory
Produce a linker list file
--merge_duplicate_sections
Merge equivalent read-only sections
--misrac1998[=arg,arg,...]
Enable MISRA-C 1998 diagnostics
all Enable all rules
required Enable all required rules
i Enable rule i
i-j Enable rule i through j
~i Disable rule i
~i-j Disable rule i through j
--misrac2004[=arg,arg,...]
Enable MISRA-C 2004 diagnostics
all Enable all rules
required Enable all required rules
X Enable rule or chapter
X-Y Enable range
~X Disable rule or chapter
~X-Y Disable range
where X and Y is one of:
i All rules in chapter i
i.j Rule i.j
--misrac_verbose
Enable verbose MISRA C messages
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--no_dynamic_rtti_elimination
Disable dynamic rtti elimination
--no_entry This program has no entry point
--no_exceptions Signal an error if exceptions are used
--no_fragments Always link entire sections
--no_free_heap Use a heap manager with no 'free'
--no_inline func,func,...
Do not inline any of the specified functions
--no_library_search
Disable automatic runtime library search
--no_literal_pool
Don't generate literal pool in code memory
--no_locals Do not include local symbols in output symbol table
--no_range_reservations
Do not reserve address ranges for absolute symbols
--no_remove Do not remove unused sections
--no_vfe Disable Virtual Fuction Elimination
--no_warnings Disable generation of warnings
--no_wrap_diagnostics
Don't wrap long lines in diagnostic messages
--only_stdout Use stdout only (no console output on stderr)
--output file
-o file Specify output file
--pi_veneers Generate position independent veneers.
--place_holder symbol[,size[,section[,alignment]]]
Reserve a place in ROM for later use
--preconfig file
Read before normal linker configuration file
--printf_multibytes
Enable multibyte support in printf & friends
--redirect orig=replacement
Redirect symbol refs to replacement symbol
--remarks Enable generation of remarks
--scanf_multibytes
Enable multibyte support in scanf & friends
--search directory
-L directory Look for object and library files in directory
--semihosting[=iar_breakpoint]
Link with debug interface.
Specify interface to override default.
--silent Silent operation
--stack_usage_control file
Read stack usage control file
--strip Do not include debug information
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--threaded_lib Configure runtime library for use with threads
--timezone_lib Enable timezone and daylight savings support
--treat_rvct_modules_as_softfp
link softfp versions of math function for modules
compiled with RVCT even though they are built with
vfp calling-convention
--use_full_std_template_names
Don't use short names for standard C++ templates
--use_optimized_variants no|auto|small|fast
Use optimized variants of DLIB library functions
no Do not use redirects to use optimized variants
auto Use redirects based on attributes in object files
(default)
small Always use a small variant if available
fast Always use a fast variant if available
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--version Output version information and exit
--vfe=[forced] Perform Virtual Function Elimination
forced Force the use of VFE for all modules
with VFE information.
--warnings_affect_exit_code
Warnings affect exit code
--warnings_are_errors
All warnings are errors
--whole_archive archive
Link all modules in archive! |& @: D! q" X3 ^- }

IAR ILINK链接器（ilinkarm.exe）用于构建最终应用程序。通常，链接器需要以下信息作为输入:

几个目标文件，可能还有某些库
程序开始标签（默认设置）
链接器配置文件，用于描述目标系统内存中代码和数据的放置$ H, V6 d9 e8 d2 M2 b& I+ P' Z7 ?

下图显示了链接过程：

IAR ILINK链接器生成ELF格式的绝对目标文件，其中包含可执行镜像。链接后，可以使用生成的绝对可执行映像

加载到IAR C-SPY调试器或任何其他兼容的外部调试器读取ELF和DWARF。
使用flash / PROM编程器对flash / PROM进行编程。在此之前可能必须使用ielftool将镜像中的实际字节转换为标准的Motorola 32-bit S-record 格式或Intel Hex-32格式。8 s1 B8 Z; p9 A- m

iarchive.exe
档案管理工具，类似于 ARM 的 armar 和 GCC 的 ar。用于创建和操作几个ELF目标文件的库（存档）。库文件包含多个可重定位的ELF对象模块，每个模块都可以由链接器独立使用。与直接指定给链接器的对象模块相比，只有在需要时才包含库中的每个模块。

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>iarchive
IAR Archive Tool V10.4.14.1149
Copyright 2008-2019 IAR Systems AB.
Usage: iarchive [command] archive obj1 ... objN
iarchive [command] obj1 ... objN -o archive
iarchive [command] archive
Available command line options:
--create Create new archive
--delete
-d Delete module(s) from archive
--extract
-x Extract module(s) from archive
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--output archive
-o archive Name of archive file
--replace
-r Replace or add module(s) to archive
--symbols List symbol table of archive
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--toc
-t List archive table of content
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--verbose
-V verbose operation
--version Output version information and exit
--vtoc List archive table of content (verbose)5 ^$ X: X6 n3 E/ t4 C: \7 U

使用示例：

使用源对象文件module1.o、module.2.o和module3.o 创建了一个名为mylibrary.a的库文件：iarchive mylibrary.a module1.o module2.o module3.o
列出 mylibrary.a中的内容：iarchive --toc mylibrary.a
This example replaces module3.o in the library with the content in the module3.o file and appends module4.o to mylibrary.a:iarchive --replace mylibrary.a module3.o module4.o( [$ D4 X+ H7 w+ i( H8 T, b1 z. A. F

ielftool.exe
ARM ELF文件工具，类似于 ARM 的 fromelf 和 GCC 的 elfedit。对ELF可执行映像执行各种转换（例如，填充，校验和，格式转换等）。安装目录.\arm \ src\elfutils下提供了 ielftool 源代码（Microsoft VisualStudio项目）。如果对如何生成校验和或格式转换要求有特定要求，则可以相应地修改源代码。

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>iarchive
IAR Archive Tool V10.4.14.1149
Copyright 2008-2019 IAR Systems AB.
Usage: iarchive [command] archive obj1 ... objN
iarchive [command] obj1 ... objN -o archive
iarchive [command] archive
Available command line options:
--create Create new archive
--delete
-d Delete module(s) from archive
--extract
-x Extract module(s) from archive
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--output archive
-o archive Name of archive file
--replace
-r Replace or add module(s) to archive
--symbols List symbol table of archive
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--toc
-t List archive table of content
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--verbose
-V verbose operation
--version Output version information and exit
--vtoc List archive table of content (verbose)
E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>ielftool
IAR ELF Tool V10.4.14.1149 [BUILT at IAR]
Copyright 2007-2019 IAR Systems AB.
Usage: ielftool input_file output_file
Available command line options:
--bin Save as raw binary
--checksum sym:size,algo[:[1|2][a|m|z][r][R][o][x][i|p][W|L]][,start]
;range[;range...]
Generate checksum
sym Checksum symbol
size Length of the symbol in bytes
algo Algorithm: sum, sum8wide, sum32, crc16, crc32
crc64iso, crc64ecma or crc=poly
1|2 Complement: 1 or 2
a|m|z Reverse the bit order for:
input bytes only: a
input bytes and final checksum: m
final checksum only: z
o Output the Rocksoft model specification
r Reverse the byte order within each word
R Traverse the range(s) in reverse order
x Toggle the endianess of the checksum
i|p Use initial value normally: i
Prefix input data with the start value: p
W|L Use a checksum unit length of 2 bytes: W
Use a checksum unit length of 4 bytes: L
start Initial checksum value (defaults to 0)
range Do checksum of bytes in range
--fill [v;]pattern;range[;range...]
Specify fill
v Virtual fill, do not generate actual filler bytes.
This can be used for checksums and parities.
pattern Sequence of filler bytes
range Fill range
--front_headers Move program and section headers to the front of the ELF file.
--ihex Save as 32-bit linear Intel Extended hex
--offset [-]offset
Add (subtract if - is used) offset to all address records.
This only works for the output formats: Motorola S-records,
Intel Hex, Simple-Code and TI-TXT
--parity sym:size,algo:flashbase[:[r][[B|W|L]];range[;range...]
Generate parity bits
sym Parity symbol
size Length of the symbol in bytes
algo Parity algorithm: odd, even
flashbase Ignore bytes before this address
r Traverse the range(s) in reverse order
B Use a parity unit length of 1 byte
W Use a parity unit length of 2 bytes
L Use a parity unit length of 4 bytes
range Perform parity on bytes in this range
--self_reloc relocator[,jtc]
Create self-relocating image with relocator
jtc Number of jump table entries
--silent Silent operation
--simple Save as Simple-code
--simple-ne Save as Simple-code without entry record
--srec Save as Motorola S-records
--srec-len length
Restrict the length of S-records
--srec-s3only Restrict the type of S-records to S3 (and S7)
--strip Remove all section headers and non-program sections
--titxt Save as Texas Instruments TI-TXT
--verbose Print all performed operations
--version Output tool version
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使用示例：

This example fills a memory range with 0xFF and then calculates a checksum on the same range:ielftool my_input.out my_output.out --fill 0xFF;0–0xFF --checksum __checksum:4,crc32;0–0xFF2 U* E& ]* w# n5 g

ielfdumparm.exe
针对 ARM ELF 格式的文件的 Dumper工具。类似于 GCC 的 objdump，用于创建ELF可重定位或可执行映像内容的文本表示。主要用于以下三个方面：

To produce a listing of the general properties of the input file and the ELF segments and ELF sections it contains. This is the default behavior when no command line options are used.生成输入文件的常规属性列表以及它包含的ELF段和ELF节。当没有使用命令行选项时，这是默认行为。
To also include a textual representation of the contents of each ELF section in the input file. To specify this behavior, use the command line option --all .还包括输入文件中每个ELF部分内容的文本表示。要指定此行为，请使用命令行选项–all。
To produce a textual representation of selected ELF sections from the input file. To specify this behavior, use the command line option --section 从输入文件生成所选ELF节的文本表示。要指定此行为，请使用命令行选项–section9 u9 f: T; n1 q) q0 S

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>ielfdumparm
IAR ELF Dumper V8.32.3.193 for ARM
Usage: IElfDump input_file [output_file]
Available command line options:
-a All sections, except strtab sections
--aarch64 Disassemble in Aarch64 mode if mode cannot be deduced by the image.
--all Dump all sections
--arm Disassemble in Arm mode if mode cannot be deduced by the image.
--code Dump only code sections
--disasm_data Use disassembly format for data sections
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--no_header Do not produce a list header
--no_rel_sections
Do not output associated .rel sections
--no_strtab Do not include strtab sections
--no_utf8_in Non-IAR input files are by default assumed to use UTF-8
encoding unless this option is used.
--output file
-o file Name of text file to create
--range A-B Disassemble only addresses in the specified range
(from A to B).
--raw Use raw text format
--section #|name[,...]
-s #|name[,...] Dump only section(s) with given numbers/names
--source Include source in disassembled code in executables
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--thumb Disassemble in thumb mode if mode cannot be deduced by the image.
--use_full_std_template_names
Don't use short names for standard C++ templates
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--version Output version information and exit2 X6 U* ^9 z5 ^% R0 O

iobjmanip.exe
针对 ARM ELF 格式的 Object 文件的操作工具。用于执行ELF目标文件的低级操作。

E:\Program Files (x86)\IAR Systems\Embedded Workbench 8.2\arm\bin>iobjmanip
IAR Object File Manipulator V10.4.14.1149
Usage: iobjmanip <op1>[,...<opN>] <src> <dest>
Available command line options:
-f file Read command line options from file
--f file Read command line options from file and report dependency
--no_bom Don't use a Byte Order Mark in Unicode output
--remove_file_path
remove path information from file symbol
--remove_section #|name
remove matching section(s)
--rename_section (#|name)=name
rename matching section(s)
--rename_symbol name=name
rename matching symbol
--strip strip debug information
--text_out encoding
Encoding to use for text output files
utf8 UTF-8
utf16le Little-endian UTF-16
utf16be Big-endian UTF-16
locale Locale specific encoding
--utf8_text_in Non-source text input files with no BOM use UTF-8 encoding
--version Output version information and exit/ f" v( m/ e6 H) a

使用示例：

This example renames the section .example in input.o to .example2 and stores the result in output.o:iobjmanip --rename_section .example=.example2 input.o output.o
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isymexport.exe
绝对符号导出器。从ROM映像文件中导出绝对符号，以便在链接附加应用程序时使用它们。