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有的时候你需要把你的一部分数据重点显示给读者,如何高亮显示这部分数据呢。Matlab(至少2010版)里面提供了一个ShadePlotForEmpahsis函数,help ShadePlotForEmpahsis会提供如下帮助:
/ |0 ~9 t0 F2 X. @' G2 U* z# PShadePlotForEmpahsis& C$ I0 ^! `2 I6 U
Plots a shaded bar for emphasis as commonly seen on cconomic charts9 I3 P4 O! D5 d* X8 M; w
& V) ~# B, o/ f! Y INPUTS:9 M+ ~6 O4 @4 B0 g* X$ B; l: }
x where the bar is placed. If you want a bar from x=4:8 then* U5 R5 ?9 Z3 V# r
use [4 8]. If you want x=[4:8,10:20] then use {4:8,10:20}
) V: q& ?! ]" g. t. f. e$ m colors Use 'y' to make all bars yellow. Use {'y','g','r'} for
) F; y+ H+ M0 H; j yellow, green and red bars.
2 d7 h! P5 J* S* B8 U+ M alphas Use 0.5 if you want all bars to be translucent. Use {0,.5,1}
# @2 ~( R* R& N; [( h for transparent, translucet and opaque bars.& w! d$ F; b, {$ _# O- m
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USAGE:, E) `9 K9 J# J' {0 v8 Y' F: W
% DEFINE DATA
c( B% n0 y! {4 @9 |7 [- ~ P=[ ...& v: e4 U# v! t6 V, D0 B
98 98 94 91 84 83 82 87 88 89 91 91 90 89 89 90 91 91 87 86 87 84 79 80 ...5 F s6 t( c9 S- `! q& C5 |! _
85 86 86 85 93 93 93 93 97 97 95 93 93 94 95 96 96 92 89 90 91 91 91 92 ...6 v- d7 c& N, Y# O" K% e- c
93 95 99 98 99 97 95 95 94 90 92 93 93 95 94 95 93 92 92 92 91 90 89 89 ...& w; R* @* G, {! Q# ~
90 89 90 89 88 84 84 83 84 85 85 84 82 82 82 79 80 79 80 78 78 81 83 82 ..." i& y5 S, J: Y# q
81 79 77 77 78 77 78 79 79 81 81 81 78 78 78 78 77 78 79 79 79 79 81 85 ...6 I0 A: E% C) o7 W" e
86 86 86 87 85 84 85 86 88 88 90 88 88 87 86 86 85 87 87 87 86 85 84 83 ...
0 `5 g* E W- {5 Y E( u 82 81 81 82 81 80 82 81 79 80 81 80 80 79 85 85 82 83 84 85 86 87 86 86 ...2 L) b; B/ |# l6 y9 |9 ]4 _1 n
85 85 85 83 79 81 83 83 84 82 80 80 80 80 84 81 80 76 71 70 70 69 69 68 ...1 d; G& @/ ?* M9 P7 |, Q& u2 ^
67 68 68 68 67 68 68 70 70 72 72 71 69 68 68 68 67 68 67 66 67 67 67 66 ...3 @' w' T3 s9 J1 [
65 66 65 62 60 60 59 59 59 59 65 66 63 65 68 68 68 68 69 73 74 71 71 69 ...
& B" N) t* o Q& \6 X4 g; X 71 72 72 76 76 74 77 80 82 80 78 80 80 80 80 81 80 79 77];
5 l, J- ?8 v5 Q7 `0 I$ }6 i$ [ T=today-length(P)+1:today;! x( L6 D; H& X9 e" z/ }
Y={today-[13 74],today-[142 172]};
" X$ z" B/ x2 O/ J9 e* P2 V G={today-[30 51]};
3 [4 F9 m8 F3 P8 E) } / |" o6 g) T; \0 K# U8 B6 c
% PLOT THE DATA# | F# `/ ^7 _* g* d$ n
plot(T,P);
1 B6 e7 [: T, r8 u7 m datetick;
" L- w$ a# F' f) D I8 y! | line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[80 80])
% L6 j! i5 D. e, W% i0 c+ u line(get(gca,'Xlim'),[68 68])%& L/ d T! j9 m$ M$ G
title({'ShadePlotForEmphasis','(P<80 yellow, P<68 green)'});' Y! c3 f) \+ f. u+ N) r, l
9 W$ u7 g' ]$ p( ?
% DRAW SOME YELLOW BARS' N& Q: R& D$ C" g
ShadePlotForEmpahsis(Y,'y',0.5);
l7 X1 ?- b! ]+ z5 c3 x
% l r6 J5 Q W$ e. `' x# I % DRAW A GREEN BAR$ I" g |: [; f. x! w. I, b3 t
ShadePlotForEmpahsis(G,'g',0.5);/ Z$ ]: G) l% N, d8 k
. {3 i9 _. d [( ^
f: O7 V' c& B0 |+ C% T5 l! ]
| ## _#__/
+ k" D* n+ s0 S8 S% W; Y% ] | ## / #
) @ c8 f- H1 F9 g- n. e( x; ~ | ## / #
1 y7 [6 L2 y% _ | /#_/ #; S2 R, j: h7 L
|/ ## #
4 `2 l) S+ P, \8 x# N4 u |__##_____#_____
% p' o: ]9 U; U. |* E 1 p ]1 \4 t- S
IT'S NOT FANCY BUT IT WORKS
, m3 z" O- M8 w) L7 G$ N5 T% k& g$ V: D) K( @
3 W) d1 F9 J% P( @3 c) ~/ m, `运行结果如下:1 j" j: j; l! g
(如果提示today没有定义的话,在开头加一句today=now)3 X! }# I2 H# t+ ]% m) W
$ S1 A- o. k* x
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