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Abstract3 C5 k, p! V8 F$ w1 |
The generalized S transform (GST), a family of reversible integer-to-integer transforms inspired by the S transform, is! o# n g; o1 ?- h, K D' P
proposed. This family of transforms is then studied in detail, by considering topics such as GST parameter calculation, the
1 i3 X8 N. f6 y- T+ P. Reffects of using different rounding operators in the GST, and the relationship between the GST and the lifting scheme. Some
2 Q( A) T: ] F& u5 |9 Xexamples of specific transforms in the GST family are also given. In particular, a new transform in this family is introduced,5 ^/ t4 v/ B4 t/ a/ L
and its practical utility demonstrated.0 Y6 j- _$ z) Q8 T
I. I NTRODUCTION
$ R, v3 ]2 N4 Q" J1 [; V; XReversible integer-to-integer transforms have become a popular tool for use in signal coding applications requir-5 l& ^$ R2 w8 i1 M2 s# Y4 L! H
ing lossless signal reproduction [1–5]. One of the best known transforms of this type is the S transform [3,4,6]. In
" g7 F2 M2 p' q8 B! [* Uthis manuscript, we propose the generalized S transform (GST), a family of reversible integer-to-integer transforms
- g3 P n2 }' o3 K1 S: @based on the key ideas behind the S transform. We then study the GST in some detail. This leads to a number of
$ {1 s" |+ Y- }2 C! c/ e: S; kinteresting insights about transforms belonging to the GST family (including the S transform amongst others) and% {- J& P: c; e* T2 X# i7 g! f5 ]
reversible integer-to-integer transforms in general.8 \2 c* l& e2 i) w# n: s+ s
The remainder of this manuscript is structured as follows. We begin, in Section II, with a brief discussion of p1 m" Y- q1 W3 o1 v
the notation and terminology used herein. The S transform is then introduced in Section III, and the GST family
$ w8 k8 {6 e) i5 cof transforms is defi ned in Section IV. Sections V and VI proceed to examine GST parameter calculation and
; O( h' D* ]. d. c4 Y1 B# Fthe effects of using different rounding operators in the GST. Some examples of well known transforms belonging" v& p/ e5 W0 n/ f) v! |4 g
to the GST family are given in Section VII, and in Section VIII, we present a new GST-based transform, and
3 w8 L* v* X0 O+ |, p& _' E3 mdemonstrate its utility for image coding applications. Finally, we conclude in Section IX with a summary of our
" }5 |+ D2 u, P0 c" ~results and some closing remarks.
b! {3 s+ v, s2 gII. N OTATION AND T ERMINOLOGY- h- U: V7 a# q2 |
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