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关于floor函数的作用:( U& V" e3 f) I+ }( x; {& Y6 M6 O$ f
. O% q0 x+ H! |" }: gfloor:朝负无穷方向舍入9 r7 l1 F! F1 S3 y
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B = floor(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers less than or equal to A.! H1 j. I C5 x/ N- G
7 A, C/ Y9 ~$ gceil:朝正无穷方向舍入
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% ]+ ~# Z3 S' `9 e4 y3 gB = ceil(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers greater than or equal to A.2 x# B* p: V# Y* r0 Q8 z. Q: Q
2 v( p! G' ?, q. efix:朝零方向舍入. U: a' s+ P. h- ]) u0 {! @- G; K
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B = fix(A) rounds the elements of A toward zero, resulting in an array of integers.
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# x/ w4 K* U( @. J' h3 Mround:四舍五入5 c/ \% |* \8 F6 c
% x ^3 A1 F) u. B7 `, kB = round(A) rounds the elements of X to the nearest integers.
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norm:求矩阵或向量的泛数4 c- C' W. Z; T6 ?* k- m
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: [ I. A! Q! Z0 Y8 A. M, V norm(x) = 9.5394" s! g" _2 m+ ~4 z0 u+ S; G/ _0 i
* J0 z) `, T; w+ f6 _& K3 }Example:
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a= [-0.9, -2.1, -0.4, 0.3, 0.8, 1.1, 2.7, -1.2+2.9i];& ]; ]) Q" X3 I) W5 e+ N h
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floor(a)=[ -1, -3, -1, 0, 0, 1, 2, -2+2i]
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ceil(a)= [ 0, -2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, -1+3i]
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3 H- T8 i/ A3 |, J6 m5 D k) P7 ]fix(a)= [ 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, -1+2i]
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) z L1 X8 ?4 t/ {6 J% w+ [round(a)=[-1, -2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, -1+3i]1 {: ^+ {+ J, N+ C9 ?5 `% l1 v
. _% L# |4 |' B9 @, d- S& ]注:For complex X, for all the four fuctions the imaginary and real parts are rounded independently( d7 O) c7 w5 S! P, V' ~1 i- b
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