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Abstract; \. t" B$ R1 \$ A/ c0 S
The generalized S transform (GST), a family of reversible integer-to-integer transforms inspired by the S transform, is, `4 o! t$ k1 X) Q0 [3 s* n
proposed. This family of transforms is then studied in detail, by considering topics such as GST parameter calculation, the
6 d0 d1 |# L9 y) ?effects of using different rounding operators in the GST, and the relationship between the GST and the lifting scheme. Some
% e( p- V* l$ s# }examples of specific transforms in the GST family are also given. In particular, a new transform in this family is introduced,
8 r7 _. E! R9 Q% ~4 F0 iand its practical utility demonstrated.
7 T7 \0 J4 F3 q3 ?, u7 d( n: t' pI. I NTRODUCTION
2 g' d: ^$ |1 J1 J! _2 WReversible integer-to-integer transforms have become a popular tool for use in signal coding applications requir-1 [. K+ B9 P+ a
ing lossless signal reproduction [1–5]. One of the best known transforms of this type is the S transform [3,4,6]. In/ s( r3 ^" c) F
this manuscript, we propose the generalized S transform (GST), a family of reversible integer-to-integer transforms" [1 E! o1 @/ {, ]
based on the key ideas behind the S transform. We then study the GST in some detail. This leads to a number of
3 }. i5 b; }4 [0 P4 W' ?, Ainteresting insights about transforms belonging to the GST family (including the S transform amongst others) and
/ k* V/ _5 I5 y$ ?" nreversible integer-to-integer transforms in general.- u4 C1 C6 Z) a4 s B5 _, W
The remainder of this manuscript is structured as follows. We begin, in Section II, with a brief discussion of
4 S. t/ T/ g' [7 N, a: [7 ~the notation and terminology used herein. The S transform is then introduced in Section III, and the GST family- g& `: y& C- K: F$ B
of transforms is defi ned in Section IV. Sections V and VI proceed to examine GST parameter calculation and
1 Q) Q! }. U9 @2 @+ u- _the effects of using different rounding operators in the GST. Some examples of well known transforms belonging$ c+ @& i# e; i2 ~5 E
to the GST family are given in Section VII, and in Section VIII, we present a new GST-based transform, and
. u6 l; Q; R# _" N; b! _demonstrate its utility for image coding applications. Finally, we conclude in Section IX with a summary of our
7 U/ _# G7 Y4 `$ L+ }! bresults and some closing remarks.
- ]- w, @, e& }- ^0 _' R8 I( U- N& TII. N OTATION AND T ERMINOLOGY
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